RFID Reader Motion Sensor Selective Deep Scan

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional RFID inventory systems face challenges in accurately detecting and reporting tagged inventory due to interference and positioning issues, leading to false reporting, costly lost sales, over-ordering, and over-stocking.

Innovation Solution

A probabilistic inventory application for RFID systems that uses confidence probability curves and motion sensors co-located with RFID readers to improve detection accuracy, including the creation of contra-EPCs and selective deep scanning methods to account for unreadable tags and optimize inventory analysis.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If conventional RFID readers continuously scan all tags in a facility, then inventory detection coverage is improved, but energy consumption and system complexity increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinventory detection coverageVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The RFID reader dynamically adjusts its scanning behavior based on motion detection. When motion is detected, the reader switches to mobility scan mode with higher detection frequency. When no motion is detected for a threshold period, it transitions to deep scan mode with lower frequency, optimizing both detection coverage and resource consumption adaptively

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The system changes the RFID scanning parameters (detection frequency, scan depth) based on motion sensor input. The processor receives motion detection data and adjusts the RFID reader's operational parameters accordingly, switching between mobility scan profile and deep scan profile to match environmental conditions

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Measurement precision

If RFID readers perform deep scans to detect blocked tags, then measurement precision is improved, but time consumption and productivity decrease

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetag detection accuracyVSAvoidinventory update speed
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The system implements periodic deep scans only when necessary. The motion sensor triggers deep scan mode when motion is detected, and the processor switches to deep scan profile after a threshold period without motion. This periodic approach ensures accurate detection when needed while maintaining productivity during normal operations

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

Solution Approach 2:

The motion sensor continuously monitors the environment and prepares the system for deep scanning by detecting motion patterns. When motion is detected, the system can proactively switch to appropriate scan modes before inventory issues arise, ensuring readiness without continuous high-resource operation

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Measurement precision

If RFID readers operate at high detection frequency, then inventory accuracy is improved, but energy consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinventory accuracyVSAvoidreader energy consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The RFID reader operates dynamically with two distinct profiles: mobility scan profile for high-frequency detection when motion is present, and deep scan profile for lower-frequency operation when motion is absent. The motion sensor triggers appropriate profile selection, optimizing energy usage based on actual detection needs

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The system changes the RFID reader's operational parameters based on motion detection state. The processor receives motion data and adjusts scanning frequency and depth accordingly, switching between profiles to match environmental conditions and minimize energy consumption while maintaining accuracy

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution provides a more accurate prediction of facility inventory, reducing errors and improving operational efficiency by statistically determining the likelihood of item presence and enabling real-time inventory management, thus enhancing business operations.

Implementation Method 1

a motion sensor co-located with RFID readers to improve detection accuracy

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMotion detection:

Implementation Method 2

Radio-frequency identification (RFID) is a ubiquitous technology that employs electromagnetic fields to automatically identify and track tags that contain electronically stored information

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectRadio-frequency electromagnetic fields: Electromagnetic Induction

Data Source

PatentUS10115072B2Method and apparatus for selective deep scan using a motion sensor co-located with RFID reader
Publication Date: 2018.10.30 TAHOE RES LTD
  • US10115072B2 patent drawing
  • US10115072B2 patent drawing
  • US10115072B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A radio frequency identification (RFID) reader is disclosed that allows for selective deep scans of RFID tags. The RFID reader may include a motion detection sensor, a radio frequency transceiver configured to transmit RF energy at first and second frequencies, and a processor. The processor may perform the following steps: (1) when motion is detected by the sensor, commanding the transceiver to transmit RF energy at the first RFID profile; and (2) when motion has not been detect for a predetermined time period, commanding the transceiver to transmit RF energy at the second RFID profile. A method for using the RFID reader to perform selective deep scanning is also disclosed.