RFID Nozzle Detection for Vacuum Cleaner Suction Power Control

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing vacuum cleaners lack the ability to automatically adapt their operation based on the presence and type of squeegee, leading to inefficient power usage and potential damage to surfaces due to inappropriate suction power.

Innovation Solution

A vacuum cleaner with a control unit that detects the presence and type of squeegee using a radio frequency identification tag reader, allowing it to switch between two operating modes, adjusting power delivery accordingly, and an electrical circuit to determine the squeegee's presence or absence.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If the vacuum cleaner operates at maximum power, then cleaning effectiveness is improved, but surface damage risk increases when squeegee is present

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecleaning effectivenessVSAvoidsurface damage
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The control unit continuously monitors the state of the suction tube through detection means (such as flow sensors or pressure sensors) and adjusts the motor power accordingly. When a squeegee is detected in the suction tube, the control unit reduces power to prevent surface damage; when no squeegee is present, the control unit maintains maximum power for optimal cleaning performance.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The vacuum cleaner system dynamically adjusts its operating parameters based on real-time detection of squeegee presence. The motor power is not fixed but varies continuously according to the detected state, allowing the system to adapt between maximum power mode (no squeegee) and reduced power mode (squeegee present).

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Device complexity

If the vacuum cleaner uses fixed power mode, then device complexity is reduced, but energy efficiency deteriorates due to inappropriate power usage

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecontrol system simplicityVSAvoidenergy consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSLoss of energy

Solution Approach 1:

A detection system monitors whether a squeegee is present in the suction tube and provides feedback to the control unit. Based on this feedback, the control unit automatically selects the appropriate power mode, ensuring energy efficiency without requiring complex user intervention or multiple manual settings.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The vacuum cleaner system automatically detects squeegee presence and adjusts its own power consumption without external input. The detection means and control unit work together to self-regulate energy usage, switching between power modes based on operational conditions rather than user commands.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution ensures optimal power usage and prevents surface damage by adapting suction power based on the squeegee's presence and type, reducing energy consumption and enhancing operational flexibility.

Implementation Method 1

the means for detecting the presence of the squeegee comprises means for identifying the type of squeegee and the control unit comprises an operating mode corresponding to the type of squeegee identified

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectRadio frequency identification: Electromagnetic Induction

Data Source

PatentEP2505112B1Vacuum cleaner with means for detecting the presence of a nozzle
Publication Date: 2018.09.12 SEB SA
  • EP2505112B1 patent drawingFigure 1

AI summary

The vacuum cleaner (1) has a suction fan (24) for creating vacuum in a suction tube (12), where an end of the tube is provided with a nozzle (10). A detector detects the presence of the nozzle. A housing comprises an electronic control unit (25) for activating the suction fan in two operating modes when the nozzle is detected and not detected, respectively, where the modes respectively correspond to the supply of minimum and maximum electric power to the suction fan. The detector comprises a radio frequency identification (RFID) reader (26) for detecting an RFID tag (16) placed on the nozzle.