RFID Padlock for Beach Chair Locking

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Solution Overview

Problem

The management of padlock keys for beach chairs is hindered by frequent key loss or theft, necessitating the use of bolt cutters to open the lock and restricting rental flexibility.

Innovation Solution

Integration of RFID technology with a second RFID antenna and Bluetooth capabilities in the padlock, allowing for contactless key management, secure attachment to the chair, and flexible reservation and location services via smartphone, eliminating the need for physical keys and enabling flexible billing models.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If traditional padlock keys are used for beach chairs, then the locking function is simple and reliable, but key loss or theft occurs frequently requiring bolt cutters and restricting rental flexibility

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelocking reliabilityVSAvoidkey management
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces the traditional mechanical key-padlock system with an electronic locking mechanism that uses RFID tags and Bluetooth communication. The padlock contains an RFID reader and Bluetooth module that can authenticate digital keys (RFID tags or smartphone apps) instead of physical keys, eliminating key loss and theft issues while maintaining secure locking functionality.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent creates digital copies of the key function through RFID tags and smartphone applications. Instead of a single physical key that can be lost or stolen, multiple digital key copies can be issued to different users through the landlord's smartphone app, allowing flexible key distribution without compromising security.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

2Device complexity

If physical keys are used for beach chair access, then the locking system is simple, but renters must visit during landlord opening hours to pick up and return keys

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelocking system simplicityVSAvoidkey pickup and return time
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent enables renters to independently manage their own key access through a smartphone application. Users can reserve chairs, receive digital keys, and return keys entirely on their own without needing to visit the landlord during specific hours. The system automatically handles key distribution and collection, allowing renters to access chairs at any time during rental periods.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The patent transforms the static key management system into a dynamic one where digital keys can be instantly issued, transferred, and revoked through the electronic system. The locking mechanism can be remotely controlled and adjusted in real-time based on rental agreements, allowing flexible access timing without physical key exchange constraints.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Device complexity

If traditional padlocks are used without additional security features, then the locking mechanism is simple, but the shackle is vulnerable to cutting tools and saw blades

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelocking mechanism simplicityVSAvoidtampering vulnerability
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines multiple security features into a single integrated padlock unit: the electronic locking mechanism, RFID authentication system, Bluetooth communication module, and protective shroud are merged into one device. This provides both electronic security (preventing unauthorized opening) and physical security (protecting against cutting) without requiring separate independent systems.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent applies a protective shroud specifically to the vulnerable shackle area of the padlock. This localized protective structure covers the shackle to prevent cutting tools from accessing it, while leaving the rest of the padlock design relatively simple and maintaining ease of operation for authenticated users.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

4Adaptability or versatility

If RFID technology with second antenna and Bluetooth is integrated in the padlock, then key management is eliminated and flexible billing is enabled, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improverental flexibilityVSAvoidpadlock complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The padlock is designed as a multi-functional device that performs multiple roles: electronic locking/unlocking, RFID authentication, Bluetooth communication, rental verification, and location tracking. By integrating these diverse functions into a single device, the system achieves high rental flexibility and automation, allowing the padlock to serve as both a security mechanism and a rental management terminal.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution eliminates key management issues, allows for easy replacement of lost or stolen tags, secures the lock to the chair, and enables renters to reserve and locate beach chairs independently of landlord hours, facilitating flexible billing and improved user convenience.

Implementation Method 1

a first RFID tag (15) is used as a contactless key for unlocking the padlock (10)

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectRFID (Radio-Frequency Identification): Electromagnetic Induction

Implementation Method 2

The optional Bluetooth function of the lock enables the beach chair renter to simply reserve and unlock the beach chair via smartphone

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectBluetooth wireless communication: Electromagnetic Propulsion

Data Source

PatentEP3795788B1Apparatus for locking a rental chair
Publication Date: 2023.07.12 STRAND & MEHR GMBH
  • EP3795788B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3795788B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP3795788B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

Problem A beach chair landlord is burdened with the task of managing padlock keys or RFID tags. Solution Apparatus comprising a padlock (10) having a shackle for locking a rental chair having a lattice (12), such as a roofed wicker beach chair, wherein the padlock (10) is configured to unlock upon identifying a first radio-frequency identification tag, characterized in a second radio-frequency identification tag (15) for attachment to a hasp (14) of the lattice, wherein the padlock (10) is further configured to lock upon identifying the second radio-frequency identification tag (15).