UHF RFID Parcel Locker Auto-Validation

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current parcel locker systems face issues with user errors during shipment deposit and collection processes, inefficient management of compartment space, and the inability to validate shipments accurately, leading to errors in tracking and management.

Innovation Solution

The implementation of a UHF RFID system that uses wireless short-distance radiofrequency communication to identify and validate shipments, automatically open compartments, and optimize zoning for deposit and collection, eliminating the need for manual scanning and weighing, and enabling shipment consolidation.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If manual entry of shipment identifiers is used during deposit and collection processes, then the system can track shipments, but user errors occur leading to erroneous status establishment and tracking errors

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveshipment tracking accuracyVSAvoidmanual entry operation
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The system uses RFID tags attached to shipments that automatically transmit identification data to the parcel locker system. The carrier agent simply places shipments in compartments without manual scanning or data entry, and the system self-validates the deposit by reading RFID tags, eliminating user errors while maintaining tracking accuracy

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces manual mechanical operations (barcode scanning, data entry) with automatic RFID wireless communication. RFID readers in the parcel locker automatically detect and read shipment identifiers from RFID tags on shipments, substituting manual processes with automated electromagnetic field-based identification

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

2Measurement precision

If weighing systems are implemented in each compartment to detect shipment presence, then erroneous deposits can be alerted, but weighing errors occur especially for lightweight shipments and weight discrepancies lead to validation errors

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveshipment detection accuracyVSAvoidweight-based validation
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces weighing systems with RFID detection systems. Instead of measuring physical weight, the system uses electromagnetic fields to detect the presence of RFID tags on shipments. This substitution eliminates weighing errors for lightweight items and provides reliable validation through unique identifier recognition rather than weight comparison

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The RFID tag acts as an intermediary carrier of shipment identification information. Rather than directly measuring physical properties of shipments (weight, presence), the system reads identification data from RFID tags that mediate between the shipment and the detection system, providing more accurate and reliable validation

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Loss of information

If barcode reading technology is used for shipment identification capture, then shipments can be tracked, but manual positioning and scanning is time-consuming and errors can occur between capture and deposit

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveshipment identification captureVSAvoidmanual scanning time
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of informationVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces manual barcode scanning with automatic RFID reading. RFID readers continuously scan for tags in the vicinity without requiring manual positioning or line-of-sight alignment. Shipments are automatically identified as they approach or enter the parcel locker, eliminating time-consuming manual operations while ensuring accurate identification capture

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The system performs preliminary identification of shipments using RFID tags before the actual deposit action. Carrier agents can have shipments pre-identified and tracked as they approach the parcel locker, allowing the system to prepare for deposit and validate the shipment-compartment association before the physical action occurs

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

4Device complexity

If one shipment is associated with one compartment without consolidation, then simple management is achieved, but compartment space is not optimized and receivers must open multiple compartments

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecompartment managementVSAvoidcompartment space utilization
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges multiple shipments destined for the same receiver into a single compartment. The RFID system tracks all shipments and automatically identifies when multiple packages are bound for the same destination, consolidating them to optimize space utilization and reduce the number of compartments receivers need to access

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The system dynamically changes the association parameter from fixed one-to-one mapping to flexible many-to-one mapping based on destination. RFID-enabled tracking allows the system to adjust compartment assignments in real-time, consolidating shipments with matching destination parameters while maintaining simple management through automated logic

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

5Productivity

If automated RFID validation is implemented for shipment deposit, then accuracy and efficiency of tracking improve, but system complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedeposit and collection efficiencyVSAvoidRFID system implementation
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The RFID system serves multiple functions simultaneously: identification, validation, tracking, and consolidation. By implementing a universal RFID infrastructure, the patent achieves automated validation and improved productivity without proportionally increasing complexity, as the same hardware platform performs multiple operations that would otherwise require separate systems

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The UHF RFID system improves the accuracy and efficiency of shipment tracking and management by automatically validating shipments, optimizing compartment usage, and allowing flexible handling of deposits and collections, reducing errors and enhancing productivity.

Implementation Method 1

UHF radio frequency identification system for reading information of shipments brought by a carrier agent or a user in an area in front of an electronic parcel locker and for reading information of shipments in each compartment of the electronic parcel locker

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectRadiofrequency identification (RFID): Electromagnetic Induction

Data Source

PatentEP3190541B1Automated autovalidating locker system
Publication Date: 2020.11.18 NEOPOST TECHNOLOGIES SA
  • EP3190541B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3190541B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP3190541B1 patent drawingFigure 3~4

AI summary

An electronic parcel locker system for shipments delivery and pick-up, comprising at least one electronic parcel locker (100) having compartments (102i) for storing shipments, the electronic parcel locker system further comprising: an UHF RFID area system comprising an UHF RFID reader (168) and at least one antenna (170) for reading tags affixed onto shipments to be deposited in the compartments of the at least one electronic parcel locker and at least one UHF RFID compartment system integrated in each of the compartments for reading tags affixed onto shipments deposited in the compartments.