RFID Tag Hierarchy for Surgical Device Tracking

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional distribution management systems for surgical devices and accessories are inefficient and prone to inaccuracies due to manual tracking, which leads to high costs and errors, and traditional identifiers often fail to withstand sterilization processes.

Innovation Solution

The use of radio frequency identification (RFID) tags, including a parent tag attached to a surgical device carrying apparatus and child tags attached to individual devices, allows for efficient tracking and repeated sterilization, enabling accurate identification and management of surgical devices throughout their distribution and sterilization cycles.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If manual tracking and documentation methods are used for surgical devices, then labor costs and time consumption increase, but tracking accuracy may be compromised due to human error

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetracking efficiencyVSAvoidtracking accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces manual mechanical tracking methods with an automated RFID-based electronic tracking system. RFID tags attached to surgical devices and carrying trays enable automatic identification and tracking without manual intervention, eliminating human error while improving tracking efficiency and accuracy simultaneously.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent creates electronic copies of device identifiers through RFID tags that can be read and tracked multiple times without degrading the original device or identifier. This allows simultaneous tracking at multiple points in the distribution chain without requiring physical handling or manual documentation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

2Reliability

If traditional identifiers are used on surgical devices, then initial tracking is possible, but they cannot withstand repeated sterilization processes

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveidentifier durabilityVSAvoidsterilization cycle efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes the material and technological parameters of the identifier from traditional labels or barcodes to RFID tags, which have different physical and chemical properties that allow them to withstand extreme temperatures and sterilization processes without degradation, enabling repeated sterilization cycles.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces physical labels or barcodes that are damaged by sterilization with RFID tags that are embedded or attached to the device in a manner that survives sterilization. This substitution eliminates the need to replace identifiers after sterilization, improving both durability and operational efficiency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

3Measurement precision

If detailed manual documentation is performed for each surgical device, then inventory accuracy can be maintained, but significant time and labor resources are consumed

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinventory accuracyVSAvoiddocumentation time
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The RFID system enables devices to essentially track themselves through automatic identification and location tracking. The system self-documented device movement, sterilization status, and inventory status without requiring manual intervention, maintaining precise inventory records while eliminating documentation time.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces manual documentation processes with automated RFID reading and data capture systems that continuously track device status and location, providing precise inventory information without requiring human time or effort for documentation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

4Measurement precision

If identifiers are attached to each individual surgical device, then precise tracking is achieved, but the cost of employing staff to manage and track each identifier increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedevice identification accuracyVSAvoidtracking system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges the identification functions into an integrated RFID system where tags on individual devices communicate with a centralized tracking system. This consolidation maintains precise device-level identification while reducing the need for separate manual tracking processes and staff, simplifying the overall system complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This solution enhances the efficiency of surgical device distribution by automating tracking, reducing human error, and allowing for multiple sterilization cycles without damaging the RFID tags, thereby saving time, labor, and resources.

Implementation Method 1

radio frequency identification (RFID) tags... parent radio frequency identification (RFID) tag... plurality of child RFID tags

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectRadio frequency identification: Electromagnetic Induction

Data Source

PatentEP2914195B1Methods for tagging and tracking surgical devices and surgical accessories using radio frequency identification tags
Publication Date: 2019.12.25 DEPUY SYNTHES PROD INC
  • EP2914195B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP2914195B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP2914195B1 patent drawingFigure 3A~4

AI summary

Various systems and methods are provided for tagging and tracking surgical devices using radio frequency identification (RFID) tags. In general, the systems and methods allow for tracking surgical devices throughout distribution and sterilization thereof. In an exemplary embodiment, the system includes a tray configured to seat a plurality of surgical devices and having a parent RFID tag attached thereto that contains information and/or facilitates access to information about the tray and each of the surgical devices seated therein. Each of the surgical devices seated in the instrument tray can have attached thereto a child RFID tag containing information and/or facilitating access to information about the surgical device.