RFID Tag Embedded Surveying Marker for Automated Position Data Retrieval

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional surveying methods are limited in providing additional data associated with a position of interest and require increased time due to the inability to distinguish between surveying markers, relying on manual measurements with surveying poles and markers.

Innovation Solution

The use of RFID tags to encode and decode data associated with a position of interest, allowing for automated detection and measurement, including position data, using RFID readers and writers integrated with surveying tools, enabling efficient identification and measurement of items marked with RFID tags.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Loss of information

If conventional surveying markers are used, then the surveying process can be performed with simple equipment, but the ability to provide additional data associated with the position is limited

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedata associated with positionVSAvoidsurveying equipment
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of informationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent embeds RFID tags within conventional surveying markers, creating a nested structure where the RFID tag (containing data storage capability) is integrated inside the physical marker. This allows the marker to retain its simple external form while gaining the ability to store and transmit additional position-related data through the embedded RFID technology.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

2Productivity

If surveying poles are used for measurements, then the equipment remains simple, but the time required for performing surveying measurements increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvespeed of surveyingVSAvoidtime for measurement
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces manual mechanical measurement processes with automated RFID detection. Instead of using surveying poles that require manual positioning and measurement, the system uses RFID readers to automatically detect and retrieve position data from tags on markers, significantly reducing the time required for surveying operations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

3Ease of operation

If conventional markers are used without identification capabilities, then the system remains simple, but the difficulty in identifying surveying marks increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveidentification of markersVSAvoidmarker system
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces RFID tags as an intermediary between the physical markers and the surveying equipment. The RFID tags enable automatic identification and data retrieval, making it easier to locate and identify markers without requiring complex visual search or manual recording processes.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

4Measurement precision

If automated RFID detection is implemented, then the speed and accuracy of surveying improves, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveaccuracy of position dataVSAvoidsurveying system
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent designs the surveying system with multi-functional components that can perform both traditional surveying tasks and RFID-based data retrieval. The surveying equipment is configured to handle multiple types of markers (with and without RFID tags) and perform various functions including position measurement, data collection, and automatic identification, thereby managing complexity through universal design.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This approach enhances the accuracy and speed of surveying by providing additional data and automating the measurement process, allowing for real-time monitoring and comparison of changes in position, such as elevation and global position, with improved operational efficiency and reduced risk in high-risk sites.

Implementation Method 1

detecting an RFID tag associated with a position of interest

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectRFID (Radio Frequency Identification): Electromagnetic Induction

Data Source

PatentUS8500005B2Method and system for surveying using RFID devices
Publication Date: 2013.08.06 TRIMBLE NAVIGATION LTD
  • US8500005B2 patent drawing
  • US8500005B2 patent drawing
  • US8500005B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A method of surveying includes detecting an RFID tag associated with a position of interest and decoding information stored in the RFID tag to extract data associated with the position of interest. The method also includes presenting the data associated with the position of interest to an operator of a surveying tool.