RFID Tag Location Event Recording via Wireless Signal Reception

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current RFID systems lack the capability to effectively record and store location event information for items as they move through manufacturing processes and supply chains, limiting the ability to track and verify the movement and integrity of goods.

Innovation Solution

Implementing a system where RFID tags receive and store location event information wirelessly transmitted from location ID stations, allowing them to record and store data on their movement, including location, time, and duration at specific stations, enabling subsequent analysis and verification of a package's history.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Loss of information

If RFID tags only store unique identifiers and readers are placed at various locations to track movement, then the system structure remains simple, but the capability to record and store location event information is lost

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelocation event informationVSAvoidRFID tag functionality
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of informationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The RFID tag is pre-configured with memory capacity to store location event information before deployment. Location ID stations are pre-positioned at critical points in the supply chain, ready to transmit location data when items pass through, eliminating the need for complex post-tracking analysis

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The RFID tag autonomously receives and stores location event information from Location ID stations without requiring external intervention. The tag self-manages its memory to record location, time, and duration data, reducing the need for complex centralized tracking systems

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

2Measurement precision

If RFID tags store detailed location event information including time and duration at each location, then tracking accuracy is improved, but the memory requirements and data processing complexity increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelocation tracking accuracyVSAvoiddata storage capacity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSQuantity of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The system records detailed location event information only at specific critical locations where Location ID stations are positioned, rather than continuously throughout the entire supply chain. This selective recording maintains tracking accuracy at key decision points while minimizing overall data storage requirements

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The RFID tag stores more location event information than the minimum required (time, location, duration at each station), providing excess data capability that enables comprehensive analysis without requiring proportional increases in system complexity. The memory is allocated to store multiple location events sequentially

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

3Reliability

If the system wirelessly transmits location event information to RFID tags during transport, then real-time tracking is enabled, but energy consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetracking continuityVSAvoidRFID tag power consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

Location ID stations transmit location event information periodically when items pass through their range, rather than continuously monitoring. The RFID tag receives updates at these periodic intervals, maintaining reliable tracking information while minimizing wireless communication events and associated energy consumption

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

Solution Approach 2:

The system replaces active continuous transmission with passive periodic transmission from Location ID stations. The RFID tag operates in a low-power state between transmissions, only activating to receive location data when energized by the reader's electromagnetic field, thus reducing overall power consumption while maintaining tracking reliability

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This solution enables accurate tracking and verification of a package's movement, enhancing supply chain management by providing detailed records of location and time spent at various points, thus improving inventory control and integrity assessment.

Implementation Method 1

wirelessly receiving at least one signal at an electronic device associated with a package... the at least one signal including location event information

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectromagnetic radiation: Electromagnetic Induction

Data Source

PatentUS7484662B2Recording of location event information in RFID tags
Publication Date: 2009.02.03 SENSITECH INC
  • US7484662B2 patent drawing
  • US7484662B2 patent drawing
  • US7484662B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The present invention is directed to novel systems and methods for transmitting location event information to and/or from an electronic device, such as a radio frequency identification (RFID) tag, from and/or to one or more location ID stations. Among other things, a method is disclosed that involves wirelessly receiving at least one signal at an electronic device associated with a package as the package is transported from a source location to a destination location in a manufacturing process, supply chain, and/or distribution network, the at least one signal including location event information that is sufficient to specify a location of the package at a time the at least one signal is received. The method further involves, based upon the at least one signal, storing data representative of the location event information in memory of the electronic device so that the location of the package identified by the at least one signal can be subsequently ascertained by retrieving and analyzing the data.