RFID Tag Position and Lifetime Tracking for Reusable Transport Items

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current RFID systems lack efficient methods for tracking the position and determining the useful lifetime of reusable transport items, leading to potential misplacement and premature replacement of assets.

Innovation Solution

Implementing RFID technology to communicate with reusable transport items, determining their horizontal and vertical positions, and assessing their inactivity or useful lifetime based on information stored on the tags, allowing for precise tracking and decision-making regarding relocation or replacement.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If RFID technology is implemented to track reusable transport items, then asset tracking accuracy is improved, but system complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveasset tracking accuracyVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system segments tracking functionality by implementing RFID tags on individual reusable transport items (RTIs) rather than using a centralized tracking system. Each RTI carries its own identification and status information, allowing distributed tracking that improves accuracy while keeping individual tag components simple and manageable.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The RFID tags on RTIs are designed to automatically transmit their own identification, location, and status information without requiring manual intervention. The tags self-manage their data, reducing the complexity of external tracking infrastructure while maintaining high tracking accuracy through automated information exchange.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

2Measurement precision

If RFID tags store detailed information about RTI usage, then useful lifetime determination is improved, but information storage requirements increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveuseful lifetime determination accuracyVSAvoidinformation storage requirements
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSQuantity of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The system extracts only the essential data elements needed for useful lifetime determination from the RTI usage history. Rather than storing complete usage logs, the RFID tags store key metrics such as usage count, time stamps, and critical event markers, reducing storage requirements while maintaining accurate lifetime assessment capability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The RFID tags store data with varying levels of detail based on local requirements - essential usage metrics are stored on the tag itself, while more detailed operational data remains in external databases. This localized data stratification reduces tag storage requirements while preserving comprehensive tracking capability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

3Measurement precision

If continuous monitoring of RTI position is implemented, then location accuracy is improved, but energy consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelocation accuracyVSAvoidenergy consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The RFID system implements periodic monitoring where RTI position is updated at predetermined time intervals or after specific events (e.g., when the RTI enters or leaves a designated area). This periodic approach maintains adequate location accuracy for asset management purposes while significantly reducing energy consumption compared to continuous real-time monitoring.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

Solution Approach 2:

The system applies partial monitoring by focusing tracking efforts on RTIs that are actively in use or located in critical areas, rather than continuously monitoring all RTIs at all times. This selective monitoring approach maintains operational accuracy where needed while conserving energy during periods of inactivity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

Data Source

PatentUS8994502B2RFID devices, systems and methods for accurate equipment and asset tracking
Publication Date: 2015.03.31 ZEST LABS INC
  • US8994502B2 patent drawing
  • US8994502B2 patent drawing
  • US8994502B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A method according to one embodiment includes conummicating with a radio frequency identification (RFID) tag coupled to a reusable transport item (RTI); and determining whether the RTI has passed a predetermined useful lifetime thereof based on information received from the RFID tag. A method according to one embodiment includes conummicating with a radio frequency identification (RFID) tag coupled to a reusable transport item (RTI); and determining both a horizontal and vertical position of the RTI. A method according to yet another embodiment includes communicating with a radio frequency identification (RFID) tag coupled to a reusable transport item (RTI); and performing an action based at least in part on at least one of a location and a determined inactivity of the RTI.