RFID Tag-Reader Modulation for Simplified Equipment State Detection

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing sensor technologies for monitoring manufacturing processes require tedious configuration, installation, testing, and programming, leading to inefficiencies and potential inaccuracies.

Innovation Solution

Utilizing tag-reader-based technologies, such as RFID, to monitor the state of apparatus by analyzing the presence or absence of tags and their read characteristics, eliminating the need for complex implementation and allowing for automated state prediction.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If sensor technologies (camera sensors, laser/photo eye sensors, radar, LIDAR) are used to monitor manufacturing processes, then robust insights and inferences can be obtained, but the configuration, installation, testing, and programming become tedious and complex

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemonitoring accuracyVSAvoidimplementation complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces RFID tags and readers as intermediary components between the manufacturing process and the monitoring system. Instead of directly implementing complex sensor technologies, the system uses simple tag-reader interactions to generate state information, which is then processed to provide robust manufacturing insights

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces physical sensor-based monitoring systems with an information-based system using RFID technology. Instead of using mechanical/optical sensors to directly detect physical states, the system uses tag-reader communication to infer apparatus states through information processing

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

2Reliability

If complex sensor technologies are implemented for monitoring, then detailed process monitoring is achieved, but resource utilization increases due to extensive configuration and programming requirements

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprocess monitoring capabilityVSAvoidresource utilization
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of energy

Solution Approach 1:

The RFID tags automatically provide identification and state information when queried by readers, eliminating the need for manual configuration and programming. The system serves itself by using the natural presence or absence of tags to generate monitoring data without requiring extensive setup resources

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Ease of operation

If tag-reader based monitoring is used, then implementation complexity is reduced, but the ability to capture detailed process insights may be limited

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveimplementation easeVSAvoidprocess insight depth
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSLoss of information

Solution Approach 1:

The patent transforms simple tag presence/absence data into meaningful process insights by changing the parameter interpretation. Instead of viewing RFID merely as identification technology, the system interprets tag-reader interaction patterns (presence, absence, read frequency) as indicators of apparatus states, thereby extracting detailed process information from simple data sources

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Data Source

PatentUS12353945B2Detecting equipment state via tag-reader modulations
Publication Date: 2025.07.08 UNITED PARCEL SERVICE OF AMERICAN INC
  • US12353945B2 patent drawing
  • US12353945B2 patent drawing
  • US12353945B2 patent drawing

AI summary

In general, various embodiments of the present disclosure provide systems, methods, apparatus, and technologies, and/or the like for generating predicted states of apparatus, equipment, items, and/or the like based at least in part on associated tag-reader modulations such as, for example, a presence of an RFID tag, an absence of an RFID tag, a combination of the two, and/or a metric of one or more reads of an RFID tag.