RFID Temperature Sensing for Moving Agricultural Machine Parts

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Solution Overview

Problem

Agricultural equipment faces challenges in identifying fault conditions in components before they fail completely, due to the high cost and impracticality of implementing temperature sensors on moving parts and connecting them to a processing unit.

Innovation Solution

A system using RFID tags with temperature sensors, coupled to components on or near moving parts, which transmit temperature data to a receiver and controller for processing and displaying fault indicators, allowing for early detection of component failures.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If temperature sensors are attached to moving parts and connected to a processing unit, then fault condition detection capability is improved, but device complexity and cost increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefault condition detection capabilityVSAvoidsensor connection complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces wired mechanical connections with wireless RFID technology. Temperature sensors are integrated into RFID tags that can be attached to moving parts without physical wire connections, eliminating the complexity of wiring through moving components while maintaining temperature monitoring capability for fault detection

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The RFID tag serves as an intermediary device that combines temperature sensing with wireless communication capability. This intermediary eliminates the need for direct wired connections between sensors and processing units, solving the problem of connecting sensors to moving parts without complex wiring

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Reliability

If RFID tags with temperature sensors are used on moving parts, then predictive monitoring capability is improved, but cost increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepredictive monitoring capabilityVSAvoidimplementation cost
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The RFID tag performs multiple functions: it serves as both an identification tag and a temperature sensor carrier. This multi-functionality reduces overall system cost by combining what would otherwise be separate components into a single integrated unit, making predictive monitoring more cost-effective

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent employs inexpensive RFID tags that can be easily attached and replaced. These low-cost tags with integrated temperature sensing provide affordable predictive monitoring capability, replacing expensive traditional sensor systems while maintaining effective fault detection

Inventive Principle:
Principle #27Cheap short-living objects (Disposable)

3Reliability

If wired temperature sensors are used in stationary locations, then fault detection is improved, but adaptability to moving parts deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefault detection accuracyVSAvoidadaptability to moving parts
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

Wireless RFID technology replaces wired sensor connections, enabling temperature monitoring on moving parts without physical constraints. This substitution maintains measurement accuracy while providing the adaptability needed for components in motion, overcoming the limitation of wired sensors

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This solution enables cost-effective and practical predictive monitoring of equipment health, reducing downtime and preventing component failures by providing early alerts to operators.

Implementation Method 1

Radio frequency identification (RFID) tags, which can include a temperature sensor and other features

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectRFID electromagnetic communication: Electromagnetic Induction

Data Source

PatentEP4042848B1Radio frequency identification (RFID) sensor network for a work machine
Publication Date: 2024.06.26 DEERE & CO
  • EP4042848B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP4042848B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP4042848B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

An agricultural work machine, an agricultural work machine control system, and method for an agricultural work machine having RFID tags to determine a fault condition of machine components, devices, parts or systems. The RFID tags are located on, at, or near machine components or systems to sense a temperature of those components or systems. A receiver/transmitter interrogates the RFID tags and receives the sensed temperatures, and component identifiers. A controller receives the temperatures from the receiver/transmitter and compares the received temperatures to a threshold to determine whether a fault condition exists. If so, the controller transmits an alert signal to a user interface to indicate that a fault condition exists with an identified component, part, device, or system.