RFID Transponder Context-Aware Data Selection

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing data provision methods in local communication technologies, such as RFID and visual codes, require significant manual user interaction, making them cumbersome and costly, especially as the number of data records grows, impacting user acceptance and usability.

Innovation Solution

An automated context information-based selective data provision method that minimizes user interaction by wirelessly acquiring context information to select and provide relevant data records to identification means, such as RFID transponders, without manual browsing through numerous entries.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If manual user interaction is used for data record selection, then data provision can be implemented, but user effort and complexity increase significantly

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveuser effortVSAvoidmanual handling
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSExtent of automation

Solution Approach 1:

The system automatically selects and provides data records based on context information from the environment without requiring manual user interaction. The portable terminal autonomously acquires context information, analyzes it, selects the appropriate data record, and provides it through the identification means, making the system self-serving and eliminating manual user effort.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The system pre-provides multiple data records to the identification means before user need arises. By anticipating potential data requirements and having them ready in advance, the system eliminates the need for manual browsing and selection at the moment of use, significantly reducing user effort and interaction requirements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Adaptability or versatility

If the number of data records increases to meet diverse usage requirements, then system versatility improves, but manual handling complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveusage requirementsVSAvoidhandling complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system continuously monitors and analyzes context information from the environment (such as location, time, and surrounding devices) to automatically determine which data record should be provided. This feedback mechanism allows the system to handle diverse data records without increasing manual complexity, as the selection is driven by environmental context rather than user input.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The automatic selection process based on context information eliminates the need for users to manually navigate through increasing numbers of data records. The system serves itself by autonomously selecting the appropriate data record from the expanded set based on environmental context, maintaining simplicity even as versatility increases.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Extent of automation

If automated context information acquisition is implemented, then user interaction is minimized, but system complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedata selection automationVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Extent of automationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The identification means is designed to perform multiple functions: it can provide identification information, acquire context information from the environment, analyze that information, and select appropriate data records. By making the system multi-functional, the added complexity of automation is consolidated into a single device rather than requiring separate components, thereby minimizing the overall impact on system complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent combines the data provision function with context information acquisition and analysis capabilities within the same portable terminal and identification means. By merging these functions into a unified system, the complexity of automation is integrated rather than additive, allowing automated data selection without proportionally increasing overall system complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This approach significantly enhances user experience by automating data selection and management, encouraging frequent use of portable terminals and reducing the need for manual data input, thereby improving user acceptance and operational efficiency.

Implementation Method 1

electromagnetic and/or electrostatic coupling is implemented in the radio frequency (RF) portion of the electromagnetic spectrum, using for example radio frequency identification (RFID) technology

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectromagnetic coupling: Electromagnetic Induction

Implementation Method 2

visual codes are employed for local communications between a visual encoding means, which is adapted to display bar codes, two-dimensional visual codes and the like, and a counterpart visual scanning means, which is adapted to detect and scan displayed visual codes

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectOptical detection: Photoelectric Effect

Data Source

PatentUS8725626B2Method, device and system for automated context information based selective data provision by identification means
Publication Date: 2014.05.13 NOKIA TECHNOLOGIES OY
  • US8725626B2 patent drawing
  • US8725626B2 patent drawing
  • US8725626B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The present invention relates to a method, a device and a system supporting an automated selection of data records for being provided by an identification means. The data records comprising payment and electronic ticket related information. Obtained context information allow for selecting automatically one suitable data record out of said plurality of data records to be provided by the identification means, which operated for example as a radio frequency identification (RFID) transponder to an external identification means, which operated for example as a radio frequency reader (RFID) implemented for instance in a point of sales, a cash box and/or a ticket checkpoint.