RFID Transponder Spatial Structure with Plastic Carrier

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing RFID transponders face challenges in producing three-dimensional structures with high data transmission quality and low scrap rates, while maintaining desired mass and mass distribution, especially when using metal components that interfere with energy transfer during production.

Innovation Solution

A three-dimensional structure with a metal wire coil wound in adjacent windings, a chip connected to the coil, and a circular spacer element as a carrier, where the coil is wound around the edge, allowing for a predetermined resonance frequency and chip protection during injection molding, using high-density plastics to maintain energy transfer efficiency and improve handling properties.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Stability of the object's composition

If metal wire is used for the coil, then the antenna structure is stable and resonant frequency can be set, but metal affects energy transfer between RFID transponder and reading/writing station

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveantenna structure stabilityVSAvoidenergy transfer efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSLoss of energy

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces a non-metallic carrier (plastic or ceramic) as an intermediary between the metal coil and the RFID transponder chip. This carrier holds the metal wire coil in a fixed geometric arrangement while electrically isolating it from the chip, thereby maintaining antenna structure stability without interfering with electromagnetic energy transfer.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Ease of manufacture

If chip is exposed during injection molding, then manufacturing process is simple, but chip experiences high temperature and gets damaged

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinjection molding simplicityVSAvoidchip integrity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent employs a nested structure where the chip is placed inside a cavity or recess within the carrier body. This recess protects the chip from direct exposure to high temperatures during injection molding while still allowing the carrier to be manufactured as a single integrated piece through the molding process.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

3Ease of manufacture

If coil windings are not fixed, then manufacturing is easier, but antenna deformation occurs during injection molding affecting resonant frequency

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecoil assembly simplicityVSAvoidantenna geometric stability
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements preliminary fixation of the coil windings to the carrier before the injection molding process. The carrier includes integrated features such as recesses, grooves, or adhesive areas that secure the coil in its precise geometric arrangement prior to molding, preventing any deformation during the high-temperature processing.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

4Device complexity

If three-dimensional structure is created without carrier, then device complexity is reduced, but mass distribution and rolling properties are compromised

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestructure component countVSAvoidmass distribution
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSWeight of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent designs the carrier to perform multiple functions simultaneously: it serves as the structural base for mounting the coil, provides electrical isolation between metal components, protects the chip during manufacturing, and contributes to the desired mass distribution and rolling properties of the final coin-like RFID transponder.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution enables high-security RFID transponders with improved data transmission quality and reduced scrap rates, maintaining resonance frequency and energy transfer efficiency, while protecting the chip and stabilizing the antenna, resulting in enhanced rolling properties and mechanical handling.

Implementation Method 1

An RFID transponder with a chip and a coil as an antenna enables contactless access to a memory containing the chip

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectromagnetic induction: Electromagnetic Induction

Implementation Method 2

A predetermined resonance frequency can be set by the diameter of the rigid spacer element

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectResonance: Resonance

Data Source

PatentEP2048602B1Spatial shape with an RFID transponder
Publication Date: 2012.09.12 SES RFID SOLUTIONS GMBH
  • EP2048602B1 patent drawingFigure 1a~3b
  • EP2048602B1 patent drawingFigure 4a~4b

AI summary

The structure has a radio frequency identification device transponder with a frame-like molded part (5) for accommodating a spacing element to support a coil at an edge of the element on an interior side of the part. The molded part comprises an associated space with a distance element (6), which is extended into a recess of the spacing element. The spacing element is allowed to overflow into the molded part, and a material is attached to a side turned towards the recess. The material, a part of the molded part and/or a material of the spacing element comprise plastic with high thickness. An independent claim is also included for a method for producing a coil-like spatial structure with a radio frequency identification device transponder.