Dynamic Driving Circuit for RGB to RGBW Pixel Conversion

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing display panels with RGB three-primary color mixed light mode have low transmittance and high power consumption, limiting their optimization, and the transition to RGBW four-color pixel displays requires significant investment in new manufacturing equipment and materials, making it difficult to maintain compatibility without design changes.

Innovation Solution

A method and system that allow a three-color pixel display panel to be converted into a four-color pixel display panel by generating a fourth color sub-pixel using grayscale values of the existing sub-pixels and rearranging them, using Sub-Pixel Rendering algorithms, without altering the panel design, and vice versa, by modifying the driving circuit configuration.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Use of energy by moving object

If RGBW four-color pixel display panel is introduced to improve energy saving and display quality, then energy consumption is reduced and brightness is improved, but manufacturing equipment must be modified and investment increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveenergy consumptionVSAvoidmanufacturing equipment modification
Core Design Contradiction:
Use of energy by moving objectVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The patent makes the driving circuit universally adaptable to both RGB and RGBW pixel configurations. The same physical panel can be driven in different modes by reconfiguring the driving circuit, allowing one manufacturing line to produce both three-color and four-color display products without equipment modification, thereby reducing investment costs while achieving energy savings

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Use of energy by stationary object

If RGBW four-color pixel display panel is introduced to improve energy saving, then power consumption is reduced by 30%-50%, but mask development and material investment increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepower consumptionVSAvoidmaterial development investment
Core Design Contradiction:
Use of energy by stationary objectVSQuantity of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The driving circuit is designed to support both RGB and RGBW modes using the same physical sub-pixels. By reconfiguring the driving signals and sub-pixel grouping, the system achieves 30%-50% power consumption reduction without requiring new mask materials or chemical substances, thereby avoiding material development investment

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Adaptability or versatility

If driving circuit configuration is changed to convert between three-color and four-color pixel modes, then compatibility is maintained without panel design changes, but driving circuit complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecompatibility between three-color and four-color displaysVSAvoiddriving circuit configuration
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The driving circuit employs dynamic reconfiguration capability where sub-pixel grouping and scanning patterns can be changed during operation. The circuit can switch between treating pixels as RGB or RGBW based on the display mode requirement, maintaining compatibility while managing complexity through programmable control rather than fixed hardware design

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Data Source

PatentUS10902764B2System and method for driving three-color and four-color pixel display panel
Publication Date: 2021.01.26 HKC CORP LTD
  • US10902764B2 patent drawing
  • US10902764B2 patent drawing
  • US10902764B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The present application relates to a system and method for driving a three-color and four-color pixel display panel, including: providing a three-color pixel display panel; connecting the three-color pixel display panel to a driver; generating, by the driver, a fourth color sub-pixel according to grayscale values of three color sub-pixels to convert the three-color pixel display panel to a four-color pixel display panel; converting, by the driver, each two adjacent pixel units to one pixel unit, and each two adjacent fourth color sub-pixels to one fourth color sub-pixel; and converting, by the driver, each fourth color sub-pixel back to the first color sub-pixel, the second color sub-pixel and the third color sub-pixel, so as to convert the four-color pixel display panel back to the three-color pixel display panel.