Rider Posture Assembly With Interchangeable Mechanical and Electric Actuation

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing human-powered vehicles lack a flexible and efficient mechanism to adjust rider posture dynamically between mechanical and electric actuators, limiting the ability to adapt to varying riding conditions.

Innovation Solution

A rider-posture changing assembly that includes a first and second member, with a state-changing structure, allowing for interchangeable mechanical and electric actuators, enabling seamless conversion between states and actuator types.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If a fixed actuator type (mechanical or electric) is used in the rider-posture changing assembly, then the structure is simple and reliable, but the adaptability to different riding conditions and control preferences is limited

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveadaptability to different riding conditionsVSAvoidcomplexity of interchangeable actuator system
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The actuator receiving part is designed with a universal interface that can interchangeably receive both mechanical actuators and electric actuators. The connecting portions are configured to engage with the actuator receiving part in a standardized manner, allowing the same receiver to accommodate different actuator types without requiring separate mounting structures for each actuator type.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The system allows dynamic switching between mechanical and electric actuators based on riding conditions and user preferences. The interchangeable design enables the actuator configuration to be changed during the vehicle's operational life, transforming a static system into a dynamic one that can adapt to varying requirements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Ease of operation

If an electric actuator is used for automatic rider posture adjustment, then the ease of operation is improved, but the device complexity and energy consumption increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveautomatic rider posture adjustmentVSAvoidcomplexity of electric actuator system
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system allows replacement of mechanical actuation mechanisms with electric actuators for automatic rider posture adjustment. The electric actuator receives the same mechanical interface as a mechanical actuator would, enabling substitution of manual mechanical control with automated electric control while maintaining compatibility with the existing state-changing structure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The interchangeable actuator design enables the system to serve itself by allowing easy replacement and reconfiguration of actuators based on operational needs. The standardized interface allows the system to maintain functionality while adapting to different control methods without requiring complex reengineering.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Ease of manufacture

If a mechanical actuator is used for rider posture adjustment, then the ease of manufacture and reliability are improved, but the ease of operation for dynamic adjustment is reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemanufacturing simplicity of mechanical actuatorVSAvoidmanual adjustment effort
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The system provides the option to replace manual mechanical actuators with electric actuators when ease of operation becomes a priority. The interchangeable interface allows users to swap from simple mechanical actuators to electric ones without changing the mounting structure, enabling transition from manual to automated control based on operational requirements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Data Source

PatentUS12589818B2Rider-posture changing assembly for human-powered vehicle
Publication Date: 2026.03.31 SHIMANO INC
  • US12589818B2 patent drawing
  • US12589818B2 patent drawing
  • US12589818B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A rider-posture changing assembly basically includes a first member, a second member and a state-changing structure. The first member has an actuator receiving part configured to interchangeably receive one of a mechanical actuator and an electric actuator at a time. The mechanical actuator and the electric actuator each has a connecting portion configured to engage with the actuator receiving part. The connecting portions of the mechanical actuator and the electric actuator are similar to each other. The first and second members are relatively movable in a longitudinal direction. The state-changing structure is configured to change the state of the rider-posture changing assembly between a first state and a second state. The first and second members are restricted from moving relative to each other in the first state. The first and second members are relatively movable in the longitudinal direction in the second state.