Ink Discharge Control at Ridge Lines in 3D Surface Printing

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional printing apparatuses experience issues with positional deviations of ink droplets at ridge lines, leading to blank parts in printed images and potential peeling due to uneven ink application on inclined surfaces.

Innovation Solution

A printing apparatus that adjusts ink discharge to increase the amount per unit area at ridge lines by using a controller to modify the discharging operation based on the shape of the print medium, ensuring adequate ink coverage and adhesion.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Manufacturing precision

If conventional ink discharge is used on ridge lines, then the printing process is simple, but blank parts appear due to ink droplet positional deviation

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprint qualityVSAvoiddischarge control complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies different ink discharge amounts to different regions of the print medium. Specifically, the ridge line present area receives a larger ink discharge amount compared to other areas, creating localized quality enhancement where needed most to prevent blank parts while maintaining simplicity elsewhere

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The controller dynamically adjusts the ink discharge amount based on the detected shape of the print medium. By obtaining shape information and varying discharge amounts accordingly, the system adapts to different printing conditions and maintains high print quality across various scenarios

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Manufacturing precision

If uniform ink discharge is used across all areas, then the discharge control is simple, but ink coverage is insufficient at ridge lines causing blank parts

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveink coverageVSAvoiddischarge control
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The system identifies ridge line present areas and applies enhanced ink discharge specifically to those regions. This localized approach ensures adequate ink coverage at critical locations without requiring complex discharge control across the entire print medium

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The controller obtains shape information about the print medium and uses this feedback to determine where ridge lines are present. Based on this information, the system adjusts discharge amounts accordingly, creating a closed-loop control system that maintains simple operation while achieving precise ink coverage

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

3Manufacturing precision

If increased ink discharge is applied at ridge lines, then blank parts are prevented, but ink distribution becomes uneven

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprint qualityVSAvoidink distribution uniformity
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSStability of the object's composition

Solution Approach 1:

The patent intentionally creates non-uniform ink distribution by applying larger discharge amounts specifically to ridge line present areas. This localized variation is acceptable and even desirable since it addresses the specific problem of blank parts at ridge lines while maintaining uniformity in other areas

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The system changes the ink discharge parameter (amount per unit area) based on the spatial location and detected shape of the print medium. By varying this parameter across different regions, the system optimizes print quality at critical locations while accepting that overall uniformity will be compromised to the extent necessary to prevent blank parts

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Data Source

PatentUS12508816B2Printing apparatus
Publication Date: 2025.12.30 BROTHER KOGYO KK
  • US12508816B2 patent drawing
  • US12508816B2 patent drawing
  • US12508816B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A printing apparatus includes: a discharging head discharging, onto a print medium, at least one ink among a printing ink, a base layer ink and a protective layer ink; an obtaining section obtaining information regarding a shape of the print medium; and a controller. The controller executes an ink amount increasing processing by controlling a discharging operation of the discharging head so as to increase an amount per unit area of the at least one ink with respect to a ridge line present area including a ridge line as a boundary between one print surface and the other print surface which are adjacent to each other in the print medium than another area different from the ridge line present area, based on the information regarding the shape of the print medium obtained by the obtaining section.