Rigid Fuel Dosing Lever Support for Combustion Fastener Tool

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current combustion powered fastener driving tools experience inconsistent fuel dispensing due to the flexible nature of their fuel delivery systems, which are affected by heat, age, and dimensional tolerances, leading to variable support for the fuel actuation member and subsequent inconsistent fuel doses.

Innovation Solution

A combustion powered fastener driving tool with a more rigid support system for the fuel dosing lever, utilizing pivot pins and pivot pin receiving members in the cylinder head and housing cap to maintain consistent dosing, independent of the fuel cell door's flexibility, ensuring repeatable and stable axial forces are transferred to the fuel metering valve.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If a flexible door member is used to support the fuel actuation member, then the fuel delivery system can accommodate dimensional tolerances and aging, but the support becomes variable causing inconsistent fuel dosing

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveaccommodation of dimensional tolerances and agingVSAvoidconsistency of fuel dosing
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The support structure is segmented into multiple components: a rigid support member fixed to the housing, and a resilient member that provides controlled flexibility. This segmentation allows the rigid portion to maintain precise positioning for consistent fuel dosing, while the resilient portion absorbs dimensional variations and aging effects.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The support structure combines rigid and resilient materials to create a composite system. The rigid portion (e.g., metal support member) provides stable, precise positioning, while the resilient portion (e.g., elastomeric or spring element) provides compliance to accommodate dimensional tolerances and thermal expansion without compromising dosing consistency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

2Reliability

If a rigid support system is used for the fuel dosing lever, then consistent fuel dispensing is achieved, but the system becomes less adaptable to dimensional variations

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveconsistency of fuel dosingVSAvoidaccommodation of dimensional tolerances
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

A resilient member acts as an intermediary element between the rigid support structure and the fuel dosing lever. This intermediary provides a buffer that absorbs dimensional variations and thermal expansion, allowing the rigid support to maintain precise positioning while the system remains adaptable to manufacturing tolerances and environmental changes.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The resilient support member provides pre-configured compliance that anticipates and cushions against dimensional variations, thermal expansion, and assembly tolerances. This beforehand cushioning ensures that the rigid support structure maintains consistent positioning despite these variations, achieving both reliability and adaptability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #11Beforehand cushioning (Prior cushioning)

3Ease of manufacture

If the fuel cell door is made flexible to ease assembly, then assembly is simplified, but heat and age cause behavior changes leading to variable support

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveassembly simplicityVSAvoidbehavioral consistency under heat and age
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSStability of the object's composition

Solution Approach 1:

The resilient member is specifically selected and engineered to maintain its mechanical properties across the expected temperature range and service life. By choosing materials with appropriate thermal stability and aging resistance, the support structure maintains consistent behavior under heat and age while still providing the flexibility needed for easy assembly.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The resilient support member provides pre-configured compliance that anticipates and cushions against thermal expansion and dimensional changes due to aging. This beforehand cushioning compensates for these effects before they can cause inconsistent fuel dosing, maintaining both ease of assembly and behavioral stability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #11Beforehand cushioning (Prior cushioning)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The rigid support system ensures consistent and repeatable fuel dispensing, maintaining the desired dose of fuel for each combustion cycle, enhancing the tool's efficiency and reliability.

Implementation Method 1

The combustion ring fingers are pivotally connected to the cylinder head at a pivot point located at an upper portion of the combustion chamber

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPivoting: Hinge

Implementation Method 2

Actuation of the fuel dosing lever causes the fuel dosing lever to transfer axial forces to a fuel cell receiving block to dispense a dose of fuel

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectForce transfer: Mechanical Force

Implementation Method 3

activation of the trigger causes the spark generator to deliver a spark and ignite the fuel in the combustion chamber. The resulting combustion energy forces the piston downward

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCombustion: Combustion

Implementation Method 4

The piston contacts a fastener positioned in the nosepiece assembly and drives the fastener into the workpiece

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectImpact force: Impact Force

Data Source

PatentUS12172275B2Fastener driving tool
Publication Date: 2024.12.24 ILLINOIS TOOL WORKS INC
  • US12172275B2 patent drawing
  • US12172275B2 patent drawing
  • US12172275B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Various embodiments of the present disclosure provide a combustion powered fastener driving tool including a fuel cell receiver configured to receive and engage a fuel cell metering valve of a fuel cell, the fuel cell metering valve configured to dispense a dose of fuel from the fuel cell.