Rigid Water-Soluble Sand Container for Concrete Additives

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing packaging solutions for concrete additives are costly, fragile, and prone to degradation during storage and transport, with flexible containers sticking or degrading in humid conditions, and requiring long dissolution times in aqueous media.

Innovation Solution

A water-soluble container with a rigid wall composed of 98% sand and 2% water-soluble binder, which dissolves almost instantaneously in an aqueous medium, allowing for easy, controlled, and cost-effective incorporation of additives into concrete mixes.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of manufacture

If flexible water-soluble containers are used, then they can be stored and transported, but they stick and degrade in humid conditions

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestorage and transport capabilityVSAvoidstability in humid conditions
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The container wall is made with a porous structure comprising 98% sand and 2% water-soluble binder, which provides rigidity while allowing rapid water penetration for instantaneous dissolution, eliminating the sticking and degradation issues of flexible containers

Inventive Principle:
Principle #31Porous materials

Solution Approach 2:

The container uses a composite material of sand aggregate and water-soluble binder (PVA or CMC), combining the structural integrity of sand with the water-solubility of the binder to create a rigid yet rapidly dissolving container that resists humidity during storage

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

2Productivity

If non-rigid water-soluble packaging is used, then it dissolves in water, but it requires long dissolution time

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedissolution speedVSAvoidlatency time
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The porous structure of the container wall made with sand aggregate and water-soluble binder allows rapid penetration of water throughout the structure, enabling instantaneous dissolution and eliminating latency time in concrete mixing operations

Inventive Principle:
Principle #31Porous materials

Solution Approach 2:

The container composition is optimized with 98% sand and 2% water-soluble binder, creating a structure that maintains rigidity while enabling extremely rapid dissolution when contacted with water, transforming the dissolution parameter from slow to instantaneous

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Strength

If rigid water-soluble containers are used, then they provide structural integrity, but they are difficult to manufacture with rapid dissolution

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestructural rigidityVSAvoidmanufacturing complexity and dissolution performance
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The rigid container structure is achieved through a porous matrix of sand aggregate bound with water-soluble binder, providing structural integrity for handling while the porosity enables rapid water penetration and instantaneous dissolution

Inventive Principle:
Principle #31Porous materials

Solution Approach 2:

The composite of sand (98%) and water-soluble binder (2%) creates a material that is both rigid enough for structural container applications and rapidly dissolvable, simplifying manufacturing while achieving both strength and rapid dissolution

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution provides rapid, reliable, and cost-effective addition of additives to concrete, eliminating latency issues and improving storage and handling, with the container being inert and made from constituents of the concrete itself, ensuring stability and ease of use.

Implementation Method 1

the wall of which is at least partially rigid and porous and consists of a material comprising at least one aggregate agglomerated by a water-soluble binder

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectDissolution: Solvation

Data Source

PatentEP2445801B1Water-soluble container, method for manufacturing same, and use thereof for producing cement
Publication Date: 2015.08.19 SIKA TECH AG

AI summary

The invention relates to a water-soluble container, the wall of which delimits a hermetically sealed inner space suitable for containing at least one dry additive. The container is at least partially rigid and the wall thereof is made from a material including at least one granulate agglomerated by a water-soluble binder. The invention also relates to a method for manufacturing such a container, as well as to the use thereof for the production of concrete.