Rigidity Distribution Measurement Using Continuous Scanning Sensor

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing methods for measuring rigidity distribution in elongated objects, such as beams and sporting goods, are time-consuming and prone to human error due to the need for discrete point measurements, which complicates the determination of flexion and torsion rigidity.

Innovation Solution

An apparatus with a sensor unit and displacement module that allows for relative movement along the object's longitudinal dimension, using contact members and optical encoders to measure deformation and calculate rigidity distribution, enabling precise measurement of flexion and torsion rigidity.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If discrete point measurements are taken at various locations along the beam at discrete times, then rigidity distribution can be measured, but the measurement process becomes time-consuming and prone to human errors

Engineering Contradiction:
Improverigidity distribution measurement accuracyVSAvoidmeasurement time
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The sensor unit continuously moves along the beam to perform measurements at multiple locations without interruption, eliminating the need to reset and reposition between discrete measurement points. This continuous scanning approach maintains measurement accuracy while dramatically reducing total measurement time.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #20Continuity of useful action

Solution Approach 2:

The measurement system transitions from static discrete-point measurements to dynamic continuous scanning. The sensor unit is designed to move dynamically along the beam, allowing rapid data collection at multiple locations in sequence, thereby reducing measurement time while maintaining precision through automated positioning and data recording.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Measurement precision

If discrete point measurements are taken at various locations along the beam, then rigidity distribution can be determined, but the set-up steps become complex and prone to human errors

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecurvature measurement accuracyVSAvoidmeasurement set-up complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The sensor unit is designed as a multi-functional device that simultaneously performs positioning, curvature measurement, and data recording. This universal design consolidates multiple separate setup steps into a single integrated unit, reducing complexity while maintaining measurement precision through coordinated operation of all components.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The measurement system is designed to automatically position the sensor unit and record measurements without requiring manual intervention for each discrete point. The automated scanning and data collection processes eliminate human error in setup and measurement, while the system self-calibrates and self-documents the rigidity distribution along the beam.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Loss of information

If multiple discrete measurements are taken along the beam, then complete rigidity distribution data can be obtained, but the process requires frequent repositioning and setup adjustments

Engineering Contradiction:
Improverigidity distribution data completenessVSAvoidmeasurement process simplicity
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of informationVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The sensor unit performs continuous measurement along the entire length of the beam in a single scanning operation, eliminating the need to stop, reposition, and re-setup between measurement locations. This ensures complete rigidity distribution data is captured while greatly simplifying the operational process.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #20Continuity of useful action

Solution Approach 2:

The measurement system employs dynamic scanning where the sensor unit moves continuously along the beam, automatically capturing data at all necessary locations without manual repositioning. This dynamic approach maintains complete data coverage while making the measurement process much simpler and more operator-friendly.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The apparatus provides rapid and accurate measurement of rigidity distribution, reducing human error and increasing efficiency in determining mechanical properties like flexion and torsion, enhancing the performance evaluation of elongated objects.

Implementation Method 1

at least one sensor for determining an orientation of the body relative to the base... the at least one sensor is an optical encoder for each one of the rotational degree of freedom

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectOptical encoding:

Implementation Method 2

at least one contact member having a body connected to the base by a rotational joint such that at least one rotational degree of freedom is provided between the base and the contact member

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectRotational movement:

Implementation Method 3

the at least one end is a follower ball portion

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectRolling contact: Ball Bearing

Data Source

PatentUS11118892B2Method and apparatus for measuring rigidity distribution
Publication Date: 2021.09.14 SCOPRA SCI & GENIE SEC
  • US11118892B2 patent drawing
  • US11118892B2 patent drawing
  • US11118892B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An apparatus for measuring a deformation distribution of an object having a longitudinal dimension comprises a structure for supporting the object. A sensor unit comprises a base, a contact member having a body connected to the base by a rotational joint such rotational degrees of freedom are provided between the base and the contact member, an end of the body configured to contact and move along the object, and at least one sensor for determining an orientation of the body relative to the base. A displacement module enables relative movement between the sensor unit and the structure for the sensor unit to relatively move along the object in the longitudinal dimension. A method and system for measuring a rigidity distribution of an object having a longitudinal dimension are also provided.