Ring Frame Cleaning With Optical Inspection for Adhesive Residue

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current methods for cleaning and inspecting ring frames used in semiconductor wafer dicing processes are inefficient, relying on chemical-based methods that are environmentally unfriendly and economically unfeasible, and require manual inspection, which is time-consuming and lacks high-resolution detection capabilities.

Innovation Solution

A mechanical cleaning system using blades and wheel brushes to remove adhesive residues, combined with an automated optical inspection system for high-throughput and high-resolution detection of cleanness, eliminating the need for chemical cleaning and manual inspection.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If chemical cleaning methods using acid and alcohol are used, then tape residues are removed from ring frames, but environmental pollution increases and economic feasibility deteriorates due to large amounts of chemical waste

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecleaning effectivenessVSAvoidenvironmental pollution
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces chemical cleaning methods with a mechanical cleaning system consisting of a cleaning head with abrasive elements (such as abrasive pads or brushes) that mechanically remove adhesive residues from ring frames through friction and abrasion, eliminating the need for chemical solvents and their associated environmental harm

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the cleaning mechanism from chemical dissolution to mechanical abrasion by using abrasive materials with specific grain sizes and hardness properties, transforming the cleaning process parameters from chemical concentration and contact time to mechanical force and abrasive characteristics

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Measurement precision

If manual inspection by human operators using optical instruments is performed, then residue detection is conducted, but inspection resolution and sampling rate are compromised due to time-resource trade-offs

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinspection resolutionVSAvoidinspection throughput
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces manual optical inspection with an automated optical inspection system that uses cameras or sensors to capture images of ring frames, processes the images through algorithms, and automatically detects residue particles, thereby eliminating human limitations in inspection speed and consistency while maintaining high resolution

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent creates optical copies (images) of the ring frame surfaces and analyzes these copies digitally to detect residues, allowing multiple inspections to be performed rapidly without physical contact and enabling high-throughput processing while maintaining detailed inspection resolution

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

3Productivity

If manual inspection is performed at high sampling rates, then inspection throughput increases, but inspection resolution decreases due to time constraints

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinspection throughputVSAvoidinspection resolution
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements continuous automated inspection where the optical system continuously captures and processes images of ring frames as they pass through the system, maintaining both high throughput and consistent inspection resolution through uninterrupted automated operation rather than discrete manual inspections

Inventive Principle:
Principle #20Continuity of useful action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The mechanical cleaning and automated inspection system effectively removes adhesive residues and accurately determines the cleanness of ring frames, enhancing environmental sustainability, economic feasibility, and inspection efficiency.

Implementation Method 1

an automated optical inspection system configured to determine the cleanness of the first and second surfaces of the ring frame after cleaning

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectOptical detection: Reflection

Data Source

PatentUS11764097B2System and method for ring frame cleaning and inspection
Publication Date: 2023.09.19 TAIWAN SEMICONDUCTOR MANUFACTURING CO LTD
  • US11764097B2 patent drawing
  • US11764097B2 patent drawing
  • US11764097B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A system and method for cleaning and inspecting ring frames is disclosed here. In one embodiment, a ring frame processing system includes: a cleaning station configured to remove a first tape on a first surface of a ring frame using a first blade, clean first adhesive residues from the first tape on the first surface of the ring frame using a first wheel brush, and remove second adhesive residues from a second tape on a second surface of the ring frame using a second blade; and an inspection station, wherein the inspection station comprises an automated optical inspection system configured to determine the cleanness of the first and second surfaces of the ring frame after cleaning.