Rinse Arm Position Detection for Stable Wafer Rinsing

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Solution Overview

Problem

The movement of rinse arms in semiconductor developing chambers can cause mechanical collisions, leading to positional displacement and instability, resulting in non-uniform rinse solution distribution and residue formation on wafers, which affects subsequent processing steps.

Innovation Solution

A position detection system is implemented to monitor the rinse arm's position during operational stages, ensuring alignment with predefined positions and sending alerts for timely maintenance when deviations occur.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If the rinse arm moves to perform rinsing operations, then the rinse process can be applied to the wafer, but mechanical collisions cause positional displacement and instability

Engineering Contradiction:
Improverinse process efficiencyVSAvoidrinse arm positioning stability
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements a feedback mechanism using sensors to detect the position of the rinse arm and provide real-time information to the control system. The control system adjusts the rinse arm position based on sensor feedback, ensuring accurate positioning while preventing mechanical collisions that cause instability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces pure mechanical positioning with an integrated sensor-based detection and control system. Instead of relying solely on mechanical precision, the system uses optical or proximity sensors to detect position and electronically control the rinse arm movement, reducing mechanical wear and collision-related instability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

2Reliability

If the rinse arm position is not precisely controlled, then mechanical collisions are reduced, but non-uniform rinse solution distribution and residue formation occur

Engineering Contradiction:
Improverinse arm positioning stabilityVSAvoidrinse solution distribution uniformity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

Sensors continuously monitor the rinse arm position and provide feedback to the control system, enabling real-time adjustments to maintain precise positioning. This ensures uniform rinse solution distribution while preventing the mechanical collisions that would otherwise cause instability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The system dynamically adjusts operational parameters such as rinse arm speed, position, and rinse solution flow rate based on real-time position detection. By changing these parameters adaptively, the system achieves both stable positioning and uniform rinse solution distribution without mechanical collisions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Measurement precision

If continuous monitoring of rinse arm position is implemented, then positioning accuracy is maintained, but system complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improverinse arm position detection accuracyVSAvoidposition detection system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces sensors as intermediary devices between the rinse arm and the control system. These sensors act as mediators that convert physical position information into electrical signals for the control system, enabling accurate position detection without requiring complex direct measurement mechanisms.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The system replaces complex mechanical measurement devices with simpler sensor-based detection. Instead of using elaborate mechanical encoders or position sensors, the patent employs optical or proximity sensors that provide accurate position information with simpler construction and lower maintenance requirements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Data Source

PatentUS20250253176A1Position detection system and operating method thereof
Publication Date: 2025.08.07 TAIWAN SEMICONDUCTOR MANUFACTURING CO LTD
  • US20250253176A1 patent drawing
  • US20250253176A1 patent drawing
  • US20250253176A1 patent drawing

AI summary

A method includes placing a semiconductor substrate in a developing chamber; rotating a rinse arm, with a rinse nozzle, in the developing chamber based on a vertical axis; detecting a positioning status of the rinse arm through a position detection system; determining whether the positioning status of the rinse arm is acceptable through the position detection system; in response to the determination determines that the positioning status of the rinse arm is acceptable, performing a rinse process on the semiconductor substrate through the rinse nozzle installed on the rinse arm.