Rip Current Flow Channel for Surf Pool Wave Control

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing surf pools face challenges in controlling wave energy and reducing rip currents, leading to unsuitable wave conditions for surfing due to wave-driven currents, which affect surfability parameters like breaker height, peel angle, and breaker shape, resulting in irregular and unsurfable waves.

Innovation Solution

Incorporating a rip current flow channel in the middle of the artificial surf reef to minimize rip currents through the breakers, with strategic placement of flow channels to redirect and circulate rip currents, maintaining equilibrium and improving surfability by reducing wave interference and distortion.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Power

If wave energy is increased to improve surfing conditions, then wave height and power increase, but wave shape distortion and rip current strength worsen

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvewave powerVSAvoidwave shape distortion
Core Design Contradiction:
PowerVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The invention extracts and removes the harmful rip current component from the wave system by installing a rip current removal device that selectively eliminates onshore-directed currents while preserving the beneficial wave energy and shape for surfing

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The rip current removal device acts as an intermediary element between the wave generator and the water surface, mediating the wave energy transmission while filtering out harmful rip currents to maintain clean wave shapes

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Power

If wave height is increased to improve surfability, then wave power increases, but rip current strength increases making conditions dangerous

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvewave powerVSAvoidrip current strength
Core Design Contradiction:
PowerVSObject-generated harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The invention converts the harmful effect of strong rip currents into a beneficial feature by using the rip current removal device to eliminate these dangerous currents while preserving the high wave power needed for good surfing conditions

Inventive Principle:
Principle #22Blessing in disguise (Convert harm into benefit)

Solution Approach 2:

The rip current removal device extracts and removes the harmful rip current component from the high-power wave system, allowing surfers to enjoy powerful waves without the dangerous accompanying rip currents

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

3Productivity

If wave frequency is increased to improve surfing conditions, then wave energy increases, but wave shape distortion increases reducing surfability

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvewave energyVSAvoidwave shape consistency
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The rip current removal device serves as an intermediary that filters out disruptive water movements caused by high-frequency waves, allowing the wave generator to produce high-energy waves without the accompanying shape distortion that would reduce surfability

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution effectively decreases rip current strength by approximately 40%, enhancing surfability by stabilizing wave-driven currents and maintaining wave quality, resulting in more consistent and surfable wave conditions.

Implementation Method 1

The pool has a wave generator that creates waves

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMechanical wave generation:

Implementation Method 2

strategic placement of flow channels to redirect and circulate rip currents, maintaining equilibrium

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFluid flow and convection: Convection

Data Source

PatentUS20190329115A1Wave Energy and Rip Current Control System for Surf Pools
Publication Date: 2019.10.31 BENNETT WALTER JUDSON
  • US20190329115A1 patent drawing
  • US20190329115A1 patent drawing
  • US20190329115A1 patent drawing

AI summary

The invention relates to a Surf Pool wherein a portion of the beach is provided with a wave catch basin. With the wave catch basin extending along the length of the beach, the wave catch basin will allow water to go over an infinity edge and settle in the wave catch basin, wherein wave energy backflows are eliminated and rip currents are avoided. With the wave catch basin extending along the beach side of the surf pool, the water that is collected in the wave catch basin and by pumping water out of pipe fittings or creating positive suction into pipe fittings, alters the flow of the rip current, thereby altering the wave formation characteristics. As the rip currents enter the rip current flow channels on both sides of the surfing reef, water can be suctioned down through return pipes or pumped in any direction along the surf pool bottom to stop the rip currents in the rip current flow channels, which helps the breaking waves from becoming distorted as they break.