Risk Indicator Determination Using Event Log Classification

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current information handling systems face challenges in accurately determining the risk associated with user accounts, as they often rely on the resources accessible by the accounts rather than the resources actually accessed, leading to inaccurate risk assessments, especially for highly privileged accounts.

Innovation Solution

The system analyzes event logs within a time interval to determine risk indicators based on the resources actually accessed, using a sliding time window and machine learning algorithms to classify resources and calculate cumulative risk indicators, shifting focus from potential access to actual activity.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If risk determination is based on resources accessible by user accounts, then security coverage is improved, but measurement precision deteriorates due to false positives from legitimate access privileges

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesecurity coverageVSAvoidrisk assessment accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent inverts the traditional risk assessment approach by shifting focus from what resources a user account can access (potential risk) to what resources the user account actually accessed (actual risk). This inversion resolves the contradiction by using event log data to determine risk based on real activity rather than theoretical access capabilities, thereby maintaining security coverage while improving measurement precision.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #13The other way round (Inversion)

2Speed

If event log analysis is performed continuously, then risk detection speed is improved, but energy consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improverisk detection speedVSAvoidenergy consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
SpeedVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements periodic action by analyzing event logs at regular intervals rather than continuously. The system retrieves event logs occurring within specific time intervals and processes them periodically, which maintains timely risk detection while reducing energy consumption compared to continuous real-time analysis.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

3Measurement precision

If detailed event log analysis is performed, then risk measurement precision is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improverisk indicator accuracyVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts only the essential and relevant features from event logs for risk analysis, rather than processing all possible log details. By focusing on specific event log attributes that are most indicative of risk (such as accessed resources, user actions, and temporal patterns), the system achieves high measurement precision while avoiding the complexity of analyzing every possible log parameter.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Data Source

PatentUS10503906B2Determining a risk indicator based on classifying documents using a classifier
Publication Date: 2019.12.10 QUEST SOFTWARE INC
  • US10503906B2 patent drawing
  • US10503906B2 patent drawing
  • US10503906B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Systems and techniques for determining and displaying risk indicators are described. A set of event logs occurring in a time interval and associated with a user account retrieving may be retrieved from an event log database. For individual event logs in the set of event logs, a context may be determined. A resource associated with the individual log may have an associated classification. An activity risk associated with the individual event log may be determined based at least in part on the first context and, if applicable, on the associated classification. For individual event logs in the set of event logs, a risk indicator may be determined based at least in part on the activity risk. In some cases, a cumulative risk indicator may be determined for the particular time interval based on the risk indicators associated with the individual event logs.