RJ Coupling Device Segmentation for Power and Data Isolation

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing RJ connector coupling technologies cannot efficiently couple devices requiring both power and data connections using twisted pair cables, as they require separate power and data conductors, leading to limitations in power transmission and incompatibility with conventional RJ connector couplings.

Innovation Solution

A plug-in coupling device with separate data and power coupling devices, where data and power contact elements are electrically isolated and arranged in a crossed configuration on printed circuit boards, allowing for efficient data and power transmission between RJ connectors, including compatibility with Power-over-Ethernet protocols.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Power

If separate power and data conductors are used in twisted pair cables, then power transmission capability is improved, but compatibility with conventional RJ connector couplings deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepower transmission capabilityVSAvoidcompatibility with conventional RJ connector couplings
Core Design Contradiction:
PowerVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The coupling device is segmented into separate power coupling components and data coupling components, each handling their respective functions independently. This allows the device to support both separate power/data conductor configurations and conventional PoE configurations through different coupling paths.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The coupling device is designed with universal functionality to accommodate multiple connector types and configurations. It can couple connectors with separate power and data conductors as well as conventional PoE connectors using twisted pair cables, making it adaptable to different power transmission requirements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Device complexity

If data and power conductors are combined in the same RJ connector, then device complexity is reduced, but electrical interference between data and power signals increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveconnector configuration simplicityVSAvoidelectrical interference between data and power signals
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSObject-generated harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The coupling device segments power signal paths and data signal paths into separate electrical domains. By providing dedicated power coupling components and data coupling components with separate contact elements and conductive paths, the device eliminates electrical interference while maintaining combined power and data transmission capability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The coupling device acts as an intermediary between the first and second RJ connectors, providing isolation and separation between power and data signal paths. The separate power and data coupling components serve as mediators that prevent direct electrical interference while enabling both functions to coexist in the same connector system.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Data Source

PatentEP3382822B1Coupling device, method and use
Publication Date: 2021.09.01 YAMAICHI ELECTRONICS DEUTSCHLAND GMBH
  • EP3382822B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3382822B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP3382822B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

The invention relates to a plug-in coupling device for receiving a first RJ connector at a first end and a second RJ connector at a second end, comprising a data coupling device for connecting a plurality of data conductors of the first RJ connector to a plurality of data conductors of the second RJ connector; and a power coupling device for connecting a plurality of power conductors of the first RJ connector to a plurality of power conductors of the second RJ connector, wherein the data coupling device and the power coupling device are electrically isolated from each other. The invention further relates to a method for producing a coupling between a first RJ connector and a second RJ connector and to the use of the plug-in coupling device for coupling a first RJ connector to a second RJ connector.