Reinforcement Learning Model Training via Segmented Pre-training

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Solution Overview

Problem

Users in domains such as medical or autonomous driving lack the resources or knowledge to deploy state-of-the-art machine learning models, particularly reinforcement learning models, due to the resource and time-intensive nature of their training processes.

Innovation Solution

A network service platform that provides an end-to-end solution for generating reinforcement learning models, allowing users with limited knowledge or resources to access integrated or decoupled simulation and training environments, utilizing a machine learning management component to instantiate RL training clusters and simulation environments based on client requests, and leveraging previously trained model parameters for efficient resource allocation.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If users deploy state-of-the-art machine learning models directly, then model accuracy and performance are improved, but resource consumption and time requirements increase significantly

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemodel accuracyVSAvoidresource consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSQuantity of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The system segments the machine learning model deployment process into multiple stages: pre-training phase (performed by the service provider with full resources), fine-tuning phase (performed by the user with limited resources), and inference phase. This segmentation allows users to benefit from high-accuracy pre-trained models without requiring the substantial computational resources needed for complete model training.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The service provider performs preliminary actions by pre-training the machine learning models using sophisticated algorithms and large datasets before making them available to users. This preliminary training establishes a strong foundation that users can then fine-tune with their own data, significantly reducing the computational resources and time users need to invest while maintaining high model accuracy.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Reliability

If users deploy state-of-the-art machine learning models directly, then model accuracy is improved, but expertise requirements and operational complexity increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemodel accuracyVSAvoidexpertise requirements
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The service provider acts as an intermediary between the complex model training process and the end user. The provider manages the sophisticated pre-training process, hyperparameter optimization, and model maintenance, while users simply interact through simplified APIs to fine-tune models with their data. This intermediary relationship shields users from operational complexity while delivering high-accuracy models.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

Users obtain copies of pre-trained models that have already been optimized through sophisticated training processes. Instead of creating models from scratch requiring deep expertise, users work with replicated models that can be adapted to their specific needs through fine-tuning, dramatically reducing the expertise barrier while maintaining model quality.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

3Adaptability or versatility

If training and simulation are performed separately, then system modularity and flexibility are improved, but resource allocation efficiency and training time increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesystem modularityVSAvoidtraining time
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The system merges the training environment and simulation environment into an integrated unified platform. This integration allows seamless data flow and resource sharing between training and simulation phases, eliminating the overhead of separate system operations while preserving the modularity benefits. The unified environment enables efficient resource allocation and reduces training time while maintaining system flexibility.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Data Source

PatentUS12118456B1Integrated machine learning training
Publication Date: 2024.10.15 AMAZON TECH INC
  • US12118456B1 patent drawing
  • US12118456B1 patent drawing
  • US12118456B1 patent drawing

AI summary

A machine learning environment utilizing training data generated by customer networks. A reinforcement learning machine learning environment receives and processes training data generated by simulated hosted, or integrated, customer networks. The reinforcement learning machine learning environment corresponds to machine learning clusters that receive and process training data sets provided by the integrated customer networks. The customer networks include an agent process that collects training data and forwards the training data to the machine learning clusters. The machine learning clusters can be configured in a manner to automatically process the training data without requiring additional user inputs or controls to configure the application of the reinforcement learning machine learning processes.