Reinforcement Learning Model Training Stabilization

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional reinforcement learning (RL) methods fail to optimize unstable systems due to assumptions of stable dynamics, leading to convergence issues in applications like unmanned aerial vehicles, where systems are inherently unstable and unbounded.

Innovation Solution

The approach involves formulating a decision process problem for the RL model, defining a logarithmic loss function, and initiating training at a point with a spectral radius absolute value of less than 1, allowing for the training of RL models for unstable systems by stabilizing the convergence using a logarithmic loss function and a defined initiation point.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of manufacture

If conventional RL methods are used to train models for unstable systems, then the training process can be simplified, but the model fails to converge due to exponential growth in loss functions

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetraining process simplicityVSAvoidmodel convergence
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes the loss function from a standard quadratic form to a logarithmic form: L(θ) = E[log(1 - β ||f(x,θ)||²)] where β is a small positive constant. This parameter transformation converts the exponential growth problem into a manageable logarithmic scale, enabling convergence for unstable systems while maintaining training simplicity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The patent performs preliminary stabilization by defining an initiation point with spectral radius less than 1 before training begins. This preliminary action ensures the system starts from a stable state, preventing exponential loss growth from the outset and enabling successful convergence for inherently unstable systems

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Adaptability or versatility

If RL models are trained for inherently unstable systems like unmanned aerial vehicles, then the system adaptability is improved, but the loss function grows exponentially making training intractable

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesystem adaptability to unstable environmentsVSAvoidcomputational energy growth
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSLoss of energy

Solution Approach 1:

The patent transforms the loss function using a logarithmic parameter change: L(θ) = E[log(1 - β ||f(x,θ)||²)]. This transformation converts exponential energy growth into a bounded logarithmic scale, making training computationally feasible while maintaining the model's ability to handle unstable systems

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The patent converts the harmful exponential growth of loss functions into a beneficial controlled logarithmic scale. By introducing the logarithmic transformation and spectral radius constraint, the previously intractable training problem becomes solvable, enabling RL models to successfully adapt to unstable environments

Inventive Principle:
Principle #22Blessing in disguise (Convert harm into benefit)

Data Source

PatentUS20240211794A1Providing trained reinforcement learning systems
Publication Date: 2024.06.27 INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINE CORPORATION
  • US20240211794A1 patent drawing
  • US20240211794A1 patent drawing
  • US20240211794A1 patent drawing

AI summary

Providing a trained reinforcement learning (RL) model by formulating a decision process problem for the RL model, defining at least one of a logarithmic loss function for the RL model and defining an initiation point for the RL model according to an optimized spectral norm of the RL model, training the system according to the logarithmic loss function or from the initiation point, and providing the trained RL model.