RLC Reset Synchronization for PDU Size Adaptation

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Solution Overview

Problem

The interaction between the Radio Link Control (RLC) reset procedure and single-sided RLC re-establishment in wireless communication networks, particularly in UMTS networks, results in hyper frame number mismatches, leading to data corruption when changing RLC PDU sizes during an RLC reset, due to the existing procedures not adequately synchronizing HFNs between peer RLC entities.

Innovation Solution

The solution involves incrementing the reset sequence number after single-sided RLC re-establishment and immediately re-initiating the RLC reset procedure to ensure synchronization of hyper frame numbers between the user equipment and the network, thereby preventing data corruption by ensuring the RLC entities align their HFNs correctly.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If single-sided RLC re-establishment is performed to change downlink PDU size without affecting uplink data, then downlink efficiency is improved, but HFN synchronization between peer entities deteriorates leading to data corruption

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedownlink data rateVSAvoiddata integrity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary action by checking whether an RLC reset procedure is currently pending before performing single-sided RLC re-establishment. If a reset is pending, the re-establishment is delayed until the reset completes. This prevents the HFN synchronization problem by ensuring that PDU size changes do not interfere with ongoing reset procedures that are critical for maintaining data integrity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements feedback mechanisms through timer monitoring and state checking. The UE checks the status of RLC reset procedures and uses timers to track pending operations. This feedback loop ensures that single-sided re-establishment is only performed when it is safe to do so, preventing HFN mismatches while still allowing efficient PDU size changes when appropriate.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Adaptability or versatility

If RLC PDU size is changed during RLC reset procedure, then adaptability to different traffic conditions is improved, but HFN synchronization between UE and network deteriorates causing data corruption

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovePDU size adaptabilityVSAvoidHFN synchronization
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent performs a preliminary check to determine whether an RLC reset procedure is pending before initiating a PDU size change via single-sided re-establishment. By checking the reset state in advance and delaying re-establishment if necessary, the patent ensures that PDU size changes occur only when HFN synchronization is not at risk, thus maintaining both adaptability and reliability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent applies preliminary anti-action by preventing single-sided RLC re-establishment when an RLC reset procedure is detected as pending. This counter-measure blocks the potentially harmful action (re-establishment during reset) before it can cause HFN desynchronization, thereby protecting data integrity while still allowing PDU size changes under safe conditions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #9Preliminary anti-action

3Reliability

If RLC reset procedure is performed to resynchronize HFNs, then data integrity is improved, but data transmission is interrupted causing loss of ongoing data

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedata integrityVSAvoiddata loss
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the RLC entity into independent uplink and downlink sides, enabling single-sided re-establishment. This segmentation allows the downlink side to be re-established for PDU size changes without affecting uplink data transmission. By isolating the impact of re-establishment to only the downlink side, the patent avoids the need for full RLC resets that would cause bidirectional data loss.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces dynamic behavior by allowing selective re-establishment of RLC entities based on current operational conditions. Instead of static full resets, the system dynamically determines whether single-sided re-establishment is appropriate by checking reset procedure status. This dynamic approach maintains data integrity through targeted interventions rather than blanket resets.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Data Source

PatentUS8483109B2Establishing radio link control in wireless communication networks
Publication Date: 2013.07.09 GOOGLE TECHNOLOGY HOLDINGS LLC
  • US8483109B2 patent drawing
  • US8483109B2 patent drawing
  • US8483109B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A wireless communication terminal and a corresponding method therein includes initiating a first radio link control reset procedure, and receiving a message after initiating the first radio link control reset procedure and before the first radio link reset procedure is complete, wherein the message contains an instruction to set a protocol data unit size. A second radio link control reset procedure is initiated after setting the protocol data unit size.