RLC Timer Mechanism for RRC Reestablishment After ARQ Failures

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Solution Overview

Problem

Wireless communication systems face challenges in maintaining stable data flow due to failed automatic repeat query (ARQ) requests, leading to stuck protocol data units (PDU) segments in the reassembly window, which halt data flow to upper layers of user equipment (UE) when base stations fail to respond.

Innovation Solution

Implementing a Radio Resource Control (RRC) Connection Reestablishment (RRE) procedure, where a UE initiates a timer upon receiving PDU segments and resets it upon successful delivery to the Packet Data Convergence Protocol (PDCP) layer, triggering an RRE procedure upon timer expiry to reestablish communication and reset state variables, allowing data flow to resume.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If ARQ requests are used to recover missing PDU segments, then data completeness is improved, but latency increases when base stations fail to respond

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedata completenessVSAvoidlatency
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements a timer mechanism that proactively monitors for missing PDU segments and automatically triggers RRC connection reestablishment when the timer expires, eliminating the need to wait for ARQ response timeouts. This preliminary action approach resolves the contradiction by pre-establishing a recovery mechanism that activates before ARQ failures accumulate, thereby reducing latency while maintaining data completeness through systematic segment recovery.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Productivity

If RRC connection reestablishment is triggered after multiple ARQ failures, then data flow recovery is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedata flow recoveryVSAvoidprotocol management complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent employs a feedback mechanism where the timer monitors PDU segment reception status and provides feedback to trigger RRC connection reestablishment when segmentation failures are detected. This feedback loop automates the recovery process, improving data flow recovery while managing complexity through systematic monitoring and automatic triggering rather than manual intervention or complex error handling logic.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

3Stability of the object's composition

If state variables are reset during RRC reconnection establishment, then communication stability is improved, but loss of information occurs

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecommunication stabilityVSAvoidstate variable information
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSLoss of information

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements a state variable reset mechanism during RRC connection reestablishment that discards stale or corrupted state information while recovering essential communication parameters. This approach resolves the contradiction by systematically discarding only the necessary stale state variables that are no longer valid after connection reestablishment, while recovering and reinitializing critical communication state, thereby improving stability without permanent information loss.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #34Discarding and recovering

Data Source

PatentUS11677511B2Mechanism to recover receiver radio link control after multiple unsuccessful automatic repeat query attempts
Publication Date: 2023.06.13 QUALCOMM INC
  • US11677511B2 patent drawing
  • US11677511B2 patent drawing
  • US11677511B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Certain aspects of the present disclosure provide techniques for A method for wireless communication by a user equipment (UE), comprising initiating a timer upon reception of a first segmented packet of a plurality of packets of an RLC physical data unit (PDU) at radio link control (RLC) layer, resetting the timer when a packet data convergence protocol (PDCP) layer receives an RLC PDU from the RLC layer, and upon expiry of the timer, initiating a radio recourse control (RRC) connection reestablishment (RRE) procedure with a network.