Radio Link Failure Declaration in Multiple Active Bandwidth Parts

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Solution Overview

Problem

In wireless communication systems, when multiple bandwidth parts (BWP) are activated, declaring radio link failure (RLF) can lead to unnecessary service interruptions, as the current methods do not efficiently differentiate between active and inactive BWPs.

Innovation Solution

A method where a wireless device activates multiple BWPs, performs radio link monitoring (RLM) on each, and decides whether to declare RLF based on the radio link state of all activated BWPs, avoiding unnecessary interruptions by only declaring RLF when no available active BWP exists.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If a wireless device declares radio link failure when radio link problem is detected from an activated BWP, then the device can initiate recovery procedure, but unnecessary service interruption occurs when other activated BWPs are still available

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveradio link failure detection accuracyVSAvoidservice interruption time
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies local quality by evaluating the radio link status individually for each activated BWP rather than making a global declaration based on a single BWP. The wireless device determines RLF only when all activated BWPs experience radio link problems, allowing selective continuation of service on healthy BWPs while initiating recovery only when necessary.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements partial action by not declaring RLF immediately upon detecting problems in one BWP when other BWPs remain functional. The device performs partial evaluation across multiple BWPs and delays or avoids RLF declaration as long as at least one BWP maintains acceptable radio link quality, thereby reducing unnecessary service interruptions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

2Adaptability or versatility

If multiple BWPs are activated for flexible broadband operation, then the system can support different bandwidth capabilities, but the complexity of monitoring and declaring RLF increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebandwidth part activation flexibilityVSAvoidradio link monitoring complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies universality by creating a unified RLF determination mechanism that works across multiple activated BWPs. The wireless device uses a common evaluation framework and decision-making process that can handle any number of activated BWPs, making the system adaptable to different bandwidth configurations without requiring separate monitoring procedures for each BWP.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent merges the RLF evaluation process across multiple BWPs into a single unified determination. Instead of treating each BWP independently with separate RLF declarations, the device combines the status of all activated BWPs to make a collective RLF decision, simplifying the overall monitoring complexity while maintaining adaptability to multiple bandwidth configurations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Data Source

PatentUS12238545B2Method and apparatus for declaring radio link failure in multiple active bandwidth parts in a wireless communication system
Publication Date: 2025.02.25 LG ELECTRONICS INC
  • US12238545B2 patent drawing
  • US12238545B2 patent drawing
  • US12238545B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A method and an apparatus for declaring radio link failure in multiple active bandwidth parts in a wireless communication system are provided. A wireless device activates a first bandwidth part (BWP) and a second BWP for a serving cell. A wireless device performs a radio link monitoring (RLM) on the first BWP and the second BWP. A wireless device detects a radio link problem on the first BWP. A wireless device decides whether to declare a radio link failure (RLF) for the serving cell based on radio link state of both the first BWP and the second BWP.