Radio Link Failure Reporting with Resource Bitmap

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Solution Overview

Problem

User equipment (UE) devices face challenges in determining which resources of the Radio Resource Management (RRM) configuration belong to the Radio Link Monitoring (RLM) configuration, complicating radio link failure (RLF) reporting to the network.

Innovation Solution

The UE device transmits a radio link failure report that includes a bitmap or list of identifiers indicating the resources of the active RLM configuration, allowing the network to identify the RLM configuration even if it has discarded the UE's context.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If the UE device independently performs RRM and RLM processes with independent resource indices, then the configuration flexibility is improved, but the difficulty of determining resource correspondence worsens

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveconfiguration flexibilityVSAvoidresource correspondence determination
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDifficulty of detecting and measuring

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces an intermediary mapping relationship between RRM resource indices and RLM resource indices. This mapping acts as a mediator that allows the UE to translate between the two independent resource indexing systems, thereby maintaining configuration flexibility while enabling resource correspondence determination through the mapping table stored in the UE device.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Reliability

If the network discards UE context to improve security or resource management, then the network security and resource efficiency are improved, but the ability to identify RLM configuration without context worsens

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvenetwork securityVSAvoidRLM configuration identification
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of information

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary action by having the UE store and include RLM configuration information (such as resource indices or identification data) in the RLF report before the network discards the UE context. This ensures that the network can identify the RLM configuration used during the radio link failure even after the UE context has been discarded, maintaining both security and configuration traceability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Measurement precision

If the UE includes detailed RLM configuration information in the RLF report, then the network's ability to assess deployment is improved, but the report size and processing complexity worsen

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedeployment assessment accuracyVSAvoidreport processing complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts only the essential RLM configuration identification information (such as resource indices or compact identifiers) from the full RLM configuration and includes only these extracted elements in the RLF report. This allows the network to accurately identify and assess the deployment configuration while keeping the report size and processing complexity manageable by including only the necessary identification data rather than complete configuration details.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Data Source

PatentUS12323834B2Mechanisms for radio link failure (RLF) reporting to network
Publication Date: 2025.06.03 APPLE INC
  • US12323834B2 patent drawing
  • US12323834B2 patent drawing
  • US12323834B2 patent drawing

AI summary

When a user equipment (UE) encounters a radio link failure condition, the UE may transmit a radio link failure report to a network. The report may include information defining the radio link monitoring (RLM) resources of a current RLM configuration. The information may take the form of a resource bitmap or a list of resource identifiers/indices. The network may use the information (and radio resource management measurements) to determine whether the radio link failure occurred due to misconfiguration of RLM resources for the UE. In cases where the network does not provide RLM configuration, the UE may omit the bitmap (or list), or populate the bitmap with all zeros, or populate the bitmap (or list) according to a currently active Transmission Configuration Indication (TCI) state, which is indicated by downlink control information (DCI).