Radio Network Controller Overload Control via Selective Base Station Admission
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Solution Overview
Problem
In mobile communication systems, existing technologies face challenges in efficiently controlling overloads in radio network controllers, which can lead to deteriorated output amplifier quality and disrupted voice and data services due to unmanaged call traffic across base stations.
Innovation Solution
An overload control device and method that includes a load measuring unit, an overload determining unit, a parameter setting unit, and a call connection setting control unit to periodically assess and manage call admission ratios across base stations, limiting new call connections in areas with high traffic to prevent overload.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Reliability
If call admission control is implemented across all base stations, then system overload is controlled, but device complexity and control overhead increase
Solution Approach 1:
The patent applies local quality by implementing call admission control selectively at individual base stations experiencing overload conditions, rather than uniformly across the entire network. The radio network controller identifies specific base stations with high traffic load and sends targeted control signals only to those stations, allowing localized overload management while maintaining simplicity in the overall control system.
2Reliability
If new call connections are limited in high-traffic base stations, then amplifier deterioration is prevented, but service availability and user access are reduced
Solution Approach 1:
The patent implements partial action by applying call admission control only to base stations that exceed a predetermined traffic threshold, rather than uniformly limiting all base stations. The radio network controller monitors traffic load and selectively restricts new call connections only in those base stations where the total transmitting output approaches maximum capacity, thereby preventing amplifier deterioration only where necessary while maintaining full service availability in underutilized base stations.
3Stability of the object's composition
If centralized overload control is implemented at radio network controller, then coordination efficiency improves, but control response time to local conditions increases
Solution Approach 1:
The patent applies preliminary action by having base stations continuously monitor and report their traffic load conditions to the radio network controller in advance. The controller maintains updated information about the transmitting output status of each base station, enabling it to proactively send call admission control signals before overload conditions actually occur, thus preventing the need for reactive control adjustments and reducing overall response time.
Data Source
AI summary
An overload control device is disclosed. In one embodiment, the device includes a load measuring unit configured to measure the load of a radio network controller, wherein the network controller is in data communication with a plurality of base stations and an overload determining unit configured to determine whether an overload has occurred in the network controller based, at least in part, on the comparison of the measured load and a predetermined load. The device may further include a call connection controller configured to limit a new call connection setting of at least one base station which has a total transmission output greater than an allowed transmission output. The total transmission output indicates a power output of the base station for transmitting at least one call during a predetermined period. The allowed transmission output may vary according to the determined overload.


