Recurrent Neural Network Subcluster Classification for Financial Behavior Analysis

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing systems lack the ability to accurately and automatically identify users making poor financial decisions through electronic transactions, such as impulsive purchases or excessive spending, and provide personalized feedback to improve their financial behavior.

Innovation Solution

A neural network, specifically a recurrent neural network (RNN), is trained to classify users into subclusters based on transaction patterns, allowing for the identification of users demonstrating poor financial decisions and generating user-specific feedback by associating them with model users having similar historical behaviors.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If traditional rule-based systems are used to monitor transaction data, then system complexity is reduced, but the ability to accurately recognize patterns in consumer spending behaviors and provide intelligent feedback is insufficient

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepattern recognition accuracyVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces traditional rule-based mechanical systems with an artificial neural network (RNN) that automatically learns and recognizes patterns in consumer spending behaviors. The RNN processes sequential transaction data and identifies complex spending patterns without requiring explicit programming of rules, thereby improving measurement precision while managing system complexity through automated learning.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

2Adaptability or versatility

If generic feedback is provided to all users, then system complexity is reduced, but the ability to provide personalized and effective financial guidance is lost

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepersonalization capabilityVSAvoidfeedback system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments users into different clusters based on their spending behavior patterns identified by the RNN. By grouping users with similar behaviors together, the system can provide tailored feedback specific to each cluster's characteristics. This segmentation approach enables personalized guidance while managing complexity through systematic categorization of user groups.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent applies local quality by providing different types of feedback to different user clusters based on their specific spending patterns. Each cluster receives customized feedback designed to address their particular financial behaviors and needs, rather than applying a uniform feedback approach to all users. This enhances adaptability while maintaining manageable system complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

3Productivity

If manual analysis of transaction data is performed, then data privacy can be better controlled, but productivity and the ability to process large volumes of sequential data are significantly reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedata processing efficiencyVSAvoidautomation level
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSExtent of automation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements self-service by enabling the RNN to automatically process, analyze, and learn from sequential transaction data without requiring manual intervention. The system autonomously identifies spending patterns, clusters users, and generates feedback, thereby dramatically improving productivity and data processing efficiency while operating at a high level of automation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Data Source

PatentUS10664742B1Systems and methods for training and executing a recurrent neural network to determine resolutions
Publication Date: 2020.05.26 CAPITAL ONE SERVICES LLC
  • US10664742B1 patent drawing
  • US10664742B1 patent drawing
  • US10664742B1 patent drawing

AI summary

Disclosed are methods, systems, and non-transitory computer-readable medium for training and using a neural network for subcluster classification. For example, a method may include receiving or generating a plurality of user data sets of users, grouping the plurality of user data sets into one or more clusters of user data sets, grouping each of the one or more clusters into a plurality of subclusters, training the neural network for each of the plurality of subclusters to associate the subcluster with sequential patterns found within the subcluster in order to generate a trained neural network, receiving a first series of transactions of a first user, inputting the first series of transactions into the trained neural network, and classifying the first user into a subcluster of the plurality of subclusters based on the first series of transactions of the first user input into the trained RNN.