Road Wireless Charging Control for Power-Shortage-Bound Vehicles

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing power supply systems for vehicles during traveling face challenges in efficiently supplying electric power to areas with power shortages, as vehicles with diverse destinations can deplete the available power, leaving insufficient power for areas in need.

Innovation Solution

A power supply system that includes a server communicating with vehicles and a power transmission device on the road, which prioritizes power supply to vehicles destined for power shortage areas by limiting charging operations for non-target vehicles using lane restrictions, power adjustments, and state-of-charge management.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If electric power is supplied from the same power transmission device to many vehicles at the same time, then more vehicles can be charged during traveling, but the electric power that can be supplied to vehicles whose destinations are power shortage areas decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvenumber of vehicles chargedVSAvoidelectric power for power shortage area
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSQuantity of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The server implements differentiated power supply strategies based on vehicle destinations. Vehicles bound for power shortage areas receive priority power supply with higher power allocation, while vehicles not heading to such areas receive reduced or no power supply. This local quality differentiation ensures that limited power resources are concentrated on vehicles that can deliver power to critical regions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The server performs preliminary determination of vehicle destinations before power supply execution. By acquiring destination information in advance and identifying power shortage areas, the server can pre-establish priority relationships and allocate power resources accordingly, ensuring that vehicles destined for power-shortage regions receive sufficient power before other vehicles do.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Length of moving object

If power supply during traveling is implemented to transport electric power to distant places, then power can be delivered to remote areas, but power may be insufficient when multiple vehicles with diverse destinations compete for the same power source

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedistance of power transportVSAvoidavailable electric power
Core Design Contradiction:
Length of moving objectVSQuantity of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The system applies differentiated power supply based on destination analysis. Vehicles heading to power shortage areas receive priority treatment with sufficient power allocation, while vehicles with other destinations receive limited power. This ensures that power transport capacity is effectively directed toward fulfilling critical power delivery needs to distant power-shortage regions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The server determines vehicle destinations and power shortage area relationships in advance, establishing priority power supply relationships before actual power transmission begins. This preliminary action allows the system to optimize power allocation for long-distance power transport to critical regions, ensuring that vehicles capable of delivering power to distant power-shortage areas receive adequate power resources.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Ensures more electric power is supplied to power shortage areas by prioritizing charging for vehicles with critical destinations, thereby enhancing power delivery efficiency during emergencies or high demand situations.

Implementation Method 1

a power storage device configured to be charged by wirelessly receiving electric power from a power transmission device arranged on a road during traveling

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectWireless power transmission: Electromagnetic Induction

Data Source

PatentUS12576745B2Server, vehicle, and power supply system
Publication Date: 2026.03.17 TOYOTA JIDOSHA KK
  • US12576745B2 patent drawing
  • US12576745B2 patent drawing
  • US12576745B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A server configured to communicate with a first vehicle and a second vehicle, each of the first vehicle and the second vehicle including a power storage device configured to be charged by wirelessly receiving electric power from a power transmission device arranged on a road during traveling, the server includes: a storage device that stores information on a power shortage area; and a processor configured to: acquire a destination of the first vehicle and a destination of the second vehicle; and limit a charging operation for the second vehicle when the destination of the first vehicle is included in the power shortage area stored in the storage device, the destination of the second vehicle is not included in the power shortage area, and the first vehicle is charged on the road.