Road Segment Data Synchronization for Contextual Risk Prediction

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional techniques fail to effectively identify and mitigate risk factors contributing to vehicle accidents, as environmental and driving behavior risks are often not apparent, observable, or quantifiable, leading to unnoticed high-risk areas and behaviors.

Innovation Solution

The described computer-implemented methods synchronize data from vehicle sensors and infrastructure devices to provide a contextualized analysis of road segment events, enabling enhanced risk prediction and visualization through machine learning models and graphical user interfaces.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If conventional techniques are used to monitor driving behavior and environmental factors, then system complexity is reduced, but the ability to identify and quantify risk factors is insufficient

Engineering Contradiction:
Improverisk factor identification accuracyVSAvoiddata collection system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines multiple data sources (vehicle sensors, infrastructure devices, image data) into a unified risk assessment system. By merging these diverse data streams and synchronizing them to a common timestamp, the system achieves comprehensive risk factor identification that exceeds the capabilities of individual monitoring systems while managing complexity through integrated processing.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces a synchronization mechanism that acts as an intermediary between different data sources with varying timestamps. This mediator aligns all incoming data to a common time reference, enabling accurate correlation of events from multiple sources without requiring complex real-time coordination between the sources themselves.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Measurement precision

If multiple data sources are synchronized and analyzed, then risk prediction accuracy is improved, but data processing time increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improverisk prediction accuracyVSAvoiddata processing time
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent performs preliminary synchronization of timestamps from multiple data sources as data arrives, rather than waiting to collect all data before processing. By establishing the common time reference early and continuously synchronizing incoming data streams, the system prepares the data structure for analysis in advance, reducing the processing time required when risk assessment is needed.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Reliability

If environmental factors and driving behaviors are continuously monitored, then risk identification capability is improved, but system resource consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improverisk identification capabilityVSAvoidsystem resource consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies monitoring and data processing selectively based on local conditions and risk indicators. Rather than continuously analyzing all data streams at full capacity, the system focuses computational resources on specific road segments, time periods, or event types that exhibit higher risk characteristics, thereby maintaining reliable risk identification while reducing overall resource consumption.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Data Source

PatentUS11860979B2Synchronizing image data with either vehicle telematics data or infrastructure data pertaining to a road segment
Publication Date: 2024.01.02 STATE FARM MUTAL AUTOMOBILE INSURANCE COMPANY
  • US11860979B2 patent drawing
  • US11860979B2 patent drawing
  • US11860979B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Techniques for collecting, synchronizing, and displaying various types of data relating to a road segment enable, via one or more local or remote processors, servers, transceivers, and/or sensors, (i) enhanced and contextualized analysis of vehicle events by way of synchronizing different data types, relating to a monitored road segment, collected via various different types of data sources; (ii) enhanced and contextualized analysis of filed insurance claims pertaining to a vehicle incident at a road segment; (iii) advantageous machine learning techniques for predicting a level of risk assumed for a given vehicle event or a given road segment; (iv) techniques for accounting for region-specific driver profiles when controlling autonomous vehicles; and/or (v) improved techniques for providing a GUI to display collected data in a meaningful and contextualized manner.