Vehicle Road Information Fusion for Stable Curved-Road Control

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing vehicle control systems face challenges in accurately determining road information, especially on roads with large curvature, due to errors in satellite positioning and erroneous detection by front cameras, leading to unstable autonomous driving control.

Innovation Solution

A vehicle control device that combines road information from periphery monitoring sensors with map information, comparing and determining the accuracy of road information using a threshold deviation to ensure stable vehicle control, utilizing a first road information storage unit, a second road information acquiring unit, a road information comparing unit, and a road information determining unit.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If road information is acquired by front camera on roads with large curvature, then the system can obtain real-time visual data, but the detection accuracy deteriorates making it difficult to acquire accurate road information

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveroad information accuracyVSAvoidroad information detection precision
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines map information (second road information) with real-time sensor data (first road information) to create a hybrid navigation system. By merging these two information sources, the system overcomes the limitation of camera-based detection on high-curvature roads while maintaining real-time adaptability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces an intermediary comparison mechanism that evaluates the reliability of real-time sensor data against map information. When sensor detection is unreliable (e.g., on high-curvature roads), the system uses map information as an intermediary reference to determine accurate road geometry.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Reliability

If satellite positioning information is used to estimate own-vehicle position, then the system can obtain location data, but positioning errors increase leading to erroneous position estimation

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveposition estimation reliabilityVSAvoidpositioning precision
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements a feedback mechanism where the system continuously compares estimated position (from satellite positioning) with expected position (from map information and sensor data). When discrepancies exceed a threshold, the system adjusts the position estimation, correcting satellite positioning errors through feedback from multiple other sources.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The patent performs preliminary validation of satellite positioning data by comparing it with map information before using the position data for navigation decisions. This preliminary check prevents erroneous position estimation from propagating through the system.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Reliability

If multiple information sources are compared to determine road information accuracy, then the reliability of road information improves, but the system complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveroad information reliabilityVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the road information validation process into distinct functional modules: a first acquisition unit for sensor data, a second acquisition unit for map information, a comparison unit for evaluating discrepancies, and a determination unit for selecting reliable information. This segmentation manages complexity by organizing the multi-source comparison into modular, manageable components.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Data Source

PatentUS20240384996A1Vehicle control device and vehicle control method
Publication Date: 2024.11.21 MITSUBISHI ELECTRIC CORP
  • US20240384996A1 patent drawing
  • US20240384996A1 patent drawing
  • US20240384996A1 patent drawing

AI summary

A vehicle control device comprises a first road information storage unit to store first road information detected using periphery monitoring sensor that monitors periphery of an own-vehicle, a second road information acquiring unit to acquire second road information based on map information, a road information comparing unit to compare the first road information and the second road information, and a road information determining unit to determine road information on the basis of the comparison result by the road information comparing unit.