Road Right Request System for Automated Lane Changes

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Solution Overview

Problem

Novice drivers face difficulties in performing lane changes during traffic congestion, leading to increased congestion and accidents due to their lack of experienced driving skills.

Innovation Solution

A method and device for requesting a road right, which involves determining if a road section is congested, screening nearby vehicles based on lane change direction and positioning information, establishing a communication connection with a selected vehicle, and performing a lane change when the vehicle agrees to a road right occupation request, with features including voice and text requests, payment processing, and rating systems to ensure secure and orderly lane changes.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If novice drivers perform blind lane changes during traffic congestion, then they may achieve lane change, but traffic congestion increases and accidents occur more frequently

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelane change capabilityVSAvoidtraffic safety
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces a road rights management system as an intermediary between lane change requesters and affected vehicles. This system mediates lane change requests by screening requested vehicles, establishing communication connections, and coordinating lane change operations, thereby enabling safe lane changes during congestion without direct driver-to-driver interaction.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The system performs preliminary actions by screening requested vehicles before lane change execution. It identifies vehicles in the target lane, evaluates their states, and prepares communication connections in advance, allowing lane changes to proceed smoothly without last-minute conflicts or unsafe maneuvers.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Ease of operation

If owners of motor vehicles forcibly change lanes during congestion, then they may achieve lane change, but scraping accidents occur frequently

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelane change executionVSAvoidscraping accidents
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The system implements feedback mechanisms by establishing communication connections with requested vehicles and receiving their responses before executing lane changes. This feedback loop ensures that lane changes only proceed when affected vehicles are aware and have responded, preventing forced lane changes that could lead to scraping accidents.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The system applies preliminary anti-action by screening and identifying requested vehicles before lane change execution. It proactively prevents potential conflicts by ensuring that no vehicle is forced to yield without prior notice or opportunity to respond, thereby eliminating the conditions that lead to scraping accidents.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #9Preliminary anti-action

3Reliability

If owners of motor vehicles wait in situ during congestion, then traffic safety is maintained, but vehicles in the rear are bogged down

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetraffic safetyVSAvoidroad throughput
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The system introduces dynamics by enabling controlled lane changes during congestion rather than static waiting. It allows vehicles to change lanes dynamically when safe conditions are identified through screening and communication, optimizing road throughput while maintaining safety through coordinated operations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The system implements self-service by allowing vehicles to autonomously identify safe lane change opportunities through screening and communication with requested vehicles. Each vehicle can independently initiate and execute lane changes when conditions permit, improving overall road efficiency without compromising safety.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Data Source

PatentUS10565871B2Method and device for requesting for road right
Publication Date: 2020.02.18 BOE TECHNOLOGY GROUP CO LTD
  • US10565871B2 patent drawing
  • US10565871B2 patent drawing
  • US10565871B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The present disclosure discloses a method and device for requesting for a road right. The method for requesting for a road right comprises: judging whether a road section where a road right requesting vehicle is currently located is in a congestion state, and searching and screening requested vehicles within a predetermined range according to a direction for a lane change request and positioning information, to realize automatic searching and screening of the requested vehicles; and further establishing a communication connection with the selected requested vehicle, transmitting a road right occupation request to the selected requested vehicle, and performing a lane change operation when the selected requested vehicle agrees with the road right occupation request.