Roadside Pedestrian Notification Using Time-Distance Thresholds

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing technologies do not adequately determine the need for notification of warning information based on the time distance between a pedestrian heading toward a roadway and an automated driving vehicle, limiting effective information notification to pedestrians and vehicles.

Innovation Solution

A roadside apparatus equipped with an imager and a controller that acquires a time distance from an approaching automated driving vehicle to the apparatus when a pedestrian is detected, and notifies the vehicle and/or pedestrian of relevant information when the time distance is less than a threshold determined by external environmental factors.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Loss of information

If notification is sent based on spatial distance from automated driving vehicle to roadside apparatus, then notification coverage is improved, but timing accuracy and effectiveness deteriorate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvenotification effectivenessVSAvoidtiming accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of informationVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes the notification parameter from spatial distance to time distance. The controller calculates the time distance from the automated driving vehicle to the roadside apparatus based on vehicle speed and spatial distance, then uses this time distance to determine notification timing. This parameter transformation enables more accurate timing of notifications to both the vehicle and pedestrian, resolving the contradiction between notification coverage and timing accuracy.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Ease of manufacture

If notification threshold is set based on fixed spatial distance, then implementation simplicity is improved, but adaptability to external environments deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveimplementation simplicityVSAvoidenvironmental adaptability
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The patent transforms the fixed spatial distance threshold into a dynamic time distance threshold. The controller calculates time distance in real-time based on current vehicle speed and spatial distance, and adjusts the notification threshold dynamically according to external environmental factors such as weather conditions, time of day, and pedestrian behavior patterns. This dynamic approach maintains implementation simplicity while significantly improving environmental adaptability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Reliability

If notification is activated for all detected pedestrians, then safety coverage is improved, but false alarm rate deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesafety coverageVSAvoidfalse alarm rate
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSObject-generated harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies local quality by differentiating notification strategies based on pedestrian characteristics and situational context. The controller analyzes pedestrian attributes such as age, gender, clothing color, and behavior patterns to determine the appropriate notification threshold for each individual case. It also considers local environmental factors like crosswalk locations, pedestrian zones, and weather conditions. This localized approach ensures high safety coverage while reducing false alarms by tailoring notifications to specific pedestrian situations rather than using a uniform threshold for all pedestrians.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Data Source

PatentUS20250218288A1Roadside apparatus and notification method
Publication Date: 2025.07.03 TOYOTA JIDOSHA KK
  • US20250218288A1 patent drawing
  • US20250218288A1 patent drawing
  • US20250218288A1 patent drawing

AI summary

A roadside apparatus acquires a time distance from an automated driving vehicle approaching the roadside apparatus to the roadside apparatus when a pedestrian heading toward a roadway has been detected from a video captured by the imager, and notifies the automated driving vehicle of first information indicating presence of the pedestrian and/or notifies the pedestrian of second information indicating a restriction on crossing the roadway, via the notification interface, in a case in which the acquired time distance is less than a threshold determined according to an external environment.