Roadside Pedestrian Notification Using Time-Distance Thresholds
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Solution Overview
Problem
Existing technologies do not adequately determine the need for notification of warning information based on the time distance between a pedestrian heading toward a roadway and an automated driving vehicle, limiting effective information notification to pedestrians and vehicles.
Innovation Solution
A roadside apparatus equipped with an imager and a controller that acquires a time distance from an approaching automated driving vehicle to the apparatus when a pedestrian is detected, and notifies the vehicle and/or pedestrian of relevant information when the time distance is less than a threshold determined by external environmental factors.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Loss of information
If notification is sent based on spatial distance from automated driving vehicle to roadside apparatus, then notification coverage is improved, but timing accuracy and effectiveness deteriorate
Solution Approach 1:
The patent changes the notification parameter from spatial distance to time distance. The controller calculates the time distance from the automated driving vehicle to the roadside apparatus based on vehicle speed and spatial distance, then uses this time distance to determine notification timing. This parameter transformation enables more accurate timing of notifications to both the vehicle and pedestrian, resolving the contradiction between notification coverage and timing accuracy.
2Ease of manufacture
If notification threshold is set based on fixed spatial distance, then implementation simplicity is improved, but adaptability to external environments deteriorates
Solution Approach 1:
The patent transforms the fixed spatial distance threshold into a dynamic time distance threshold. The controller calculates time distance in real-time based on current vehicle speed and spatial distance, and adjusts the notification threshold dynamically according to external environmental factors such as weather conditions, time of day, and pedestrian behavior patterns. This dynamic approach maintains implementation simplicity while significantly improving environmental adaptability.
3Reliability
If notification is activated for all detected pedestrians, then safety coverage is improved, but false alarm rate deteriorates
Solution Approach 1:
The patent applies local quality by differentiating notification strategies based on pedestrian characteristics and situational context. The controller analyzes pedestrian attributes such as age, gender, clothing color, and behavior patterns to determine the appropriate notification threshold for each individual case. It also considers local environmental factors like crosswalk locations, pedestrian zones, and weather conditions. This localized approach ensures high safety coverage while reducing false alarms by tailoring notifications to specific pedestrian situations rather than using a uniform threshold for all pedestrians.
Data Source
AI summary
A roadside apparatus acquires a time distance from an automated driving vehicle approaching the roadside apparatus to the roadside apparatus when a pedestrian heading toward a roadway has been detected from a video captured by the imager, and notifies the automated driving vehicle of first information indicating presence of the pedestrian and/or notifies the pedestrian of second information indicating a restriction on crossing the roadway, via the notification interface, in a case in which the acquired time distance is less than a threshold determined according to an external environment.


