Roadway Bump Detection Using Sensor Change Probability Maps
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Solution Overview
Problem
Autonomous vehicles face challenges in accurately detecting bumps and depressions on roadways, which can affect navigation and control, as existing systems lack effective methods for predicting and mapping these road features.
Innovation Solution
A system and method for automated bump and depression detection using sensor data analysis, identifying changes in parameters to determine beginning and ending locations of bumps or depressions, generating centerlines, and creating probability maps to enhance map generation and control systems for autonomous vehicles.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Measurement precision
If automated bump and depression detection is implemented using sensor data analysis, then the accuracy of road feature detection is improved, but the computational complexity and processing time increase
Solution Approach 1:
The patent divides the road surface into discrete locations and processes sensor data in subsets corresponding to different road segments. By segmenting the detection task into location-specific analyses, the system achieves comprehensive coverage while managing computational load through distributed processing of smaller data subsets rather than analyzing all sensor data simultaneously.
Solution Approach 2:
The system performs preliminary sensor data collection during vehicle traversal before conducting detailed bump and depression analysis. Sensor data is gathered and pre-processed during normal vehicle operation, allowing the computationally intensive detection algorithms to work with preorganized data subsets, thereby reducing real-time processing requirements while maintaining detection accuracy.
2Reliability
If comprehensive sensor data from multiple traversals is analyzed, then the reliability of bump and depression identification is improved, but the data processing time and computational resources increase
Solution Approach 1:
The patent combines sensor data from multiple vehicle traversals of the same roadway into unified data subsets for each location. By merging data across multiple passes, the system accumulates sufficient evidence to reliably identify bumps and depressions while processing aggregated results in batch operations rather than analyzing each traversal separately, thus improving reliability without proportionally increasing total processing time.
Solution Approach 2:
The system creates multiple data subsets representing the same physical locations from different traversals. These copied data representations allow parallel processing and comparison across traversals, enabling reliable identification of consistent road features while distributing computational work across multiple processed copies rather than requiring sequential analysis of raw traversal data.
3Manufacturing precision
If detailed parameter changes are calculated for each location subset, then the precision of beginning and ending location identification is improved, but the manufacturing complexity of the detection system increases
Solution Approach 1:
The patent applies different analysis methods to different location subsets based on local characteristics. By calculating parameter changes specifically for subsets showing significant variations and applying localized detection algorithms to identified bump and depression regions, the system achieves high precision in critical areas without uniformly applying complex processing to all road locations, thereby reducing overall system complexity while maintaining identification precision.
Data Source
AI summary
Systems, devices, products, apparatuses, and/or methods for identifying a speed bump for an autonomous vehicle on a roadway by determining at least one beginning location in the one or more subsets of the plurality of subsets associated with a greatest positive change or a greatest negative change in the one or more parameters and at least one ending location in the one or more subsets of the plurality of subsets associated with the other of the greatest positive change or the greatest negative change in the one or more parameters, and identifying at least one bump or depression in the roadway based on the at least one beginning location and the at least one ending location.


