Roasting Vessel Hot Air Generator Integration for Coffee Bean Heat Treatment

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing devices for heat treatment of pourable vegetable products, such as coffee beans, are often bulky, require long and expensive insulated pipelines, and face challenges in heat recovery and process management, especially when the mass of the product changes, limiting optimization of circulation movement.

Innovation Solution

A compact device design featuring a rotor shell with a stationary hot air generator integrated into the cover device, eliminating the need for long pipelines and allowing for efficient heat recovery, with a recirculation system for exhaust air and a multi-part rotor shell for adaptable treatment of different products.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Temperature

If a separate hot air generator and long pipelines are used to connect to the roasting container, then the heat treatment function is achieved, but the device becomes bulky and expensive due to insulation requirements

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveheat treatment capabilityVSAvoiddevice size
Core Design Contradiction:
TemperatureVSVolume of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The hot air generator is integrated directly into the cover device, merging two previously separate components (hot air generator and cover) into a single unified structure. This eliminates the need for long connecting pipelines and reduces the overall device volume while maintaining the heat treatment function.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

2Use of energy by moving object

If long insulated pipelines are used to connect the hot air generator to the roasting container, then heat transfer is enabled, but the cost increases due to expensive insulation

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveheat transferVSAvoidmanufacturing cost
Core Design Contradiction:
Use of energy by moving objectVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

By integrating the hot air generator into the cover device, the patent eliminates long pipelines and the associated expensive insulation requirements, thereby reducing manufacturing costs while maintaining effective heat transfer to the roasting container.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

3Adaptability or versatility

If the mass of the pourable product changes, then different treatment requirements arise, but the circulation movement can only be optimized to a limited extent

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveadaptability to different product massesVSAvoidoptimization capability
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The rotor shell is designed to rotate at variable speeds, allowing the circulation movement to be dynamically adjusted according to the mass of the pourable product. This dynamic control enables optimization of the heat treatment process for different product masses without increasing device complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution enables a compact, cost-effective, and efficient heat treatment process with improved heat recovery and automated process control, allowing for quick startup and consistent temperature control regardless of product mass, while optimizing circulation movement and reducing technical complexity.

Implementation Method 1

By turning the rotor bowl, centrifugal forces act on the coffee beans, so that they are conveyed in the bowl along the inner wall of the bowl upwards in the direction of a lid inside of a lid of the lid device

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCentrifugal force: Centrifugal Force

Implementation Method 2

The heat treatment of the product is a heat transfer mainly by convection of flowing hot air

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectConvection: Convection

Implementation Method 3

The container and the surrounding lid are surrounded by a housing which receives the coffee beans emerging from the gap between the container edge and the lid when the container is emptied

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCentrifugal force: Centrifugal Force

Data Source

PatentEP2114176B1Device and method for heat-treating a pourable plant product
Publication Date: 2014.05.14 PROBAT WERKE VON GIMBORN MASCHFAB GMBH
  • EP2114176B1 patent drawingFigure 1

AI summary

A device for heat-treating a pourable plant product, in particular for roasting coffee beans, has a roasting vessel (1). The roasting vessel (1) is formed by a rotor shell (2) and a lid device (3). The rotor shell (2) is rotated relative to the lid device (3) about a vertical axis (A) by means of a drive device (M). A hot air generator (5) is connected to the roasting vessel (1) via a feed duct (5a). According to the invention, the hot air generator (5) and the feed duct (5a) are components of the, in particular fixed, lid device (3).