Robocall Screening via Intermediary Verification

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Solution Overview

Problem

Robocalls, which are automated or digital messages from computerized auto-dialers, often overwhelm communication devices and can be malicious, posing a challenge in distinguishing legitimate from illegitimate communications, leading to user frustration and potential security risks.

Innovation Solution

A robocall screening system that obtains device identifiers, requests non-automated input from the originating device, and updates a white list to differentiate between verified human and automated calls, thereby terminating unwanted robocalls and allowing legitimate communications to connect.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If automated screening protocols are implemented to block robocalls, then network security and user experience are improved, but device complexity and false rejection of legitimate calls increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvenetwork securityVSAvoidscreening protocol complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces an intermediary screening system that acts as a mediator between calling devices and called devices. This intermediary analyzes call characteristics, maintains white lists of verified users, and makes routing decisions without requiring complex processing at endpoint devices. The intermediary handles the complexity centrally while keeping individual devices simple.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The system performs preliminary actions by pre-verification of users through automated calls before allowing them onto the white list. Once verified, users are pre-approved for future calls, eliminating the need for complex real-time screening of legitimate calls. This preliminary verification reduces ongoing complexity while maintaining security.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Object-affected harmful factors

If automated calls are blocked by requesting non-automated input, then robocalls are reduced, but call connection time and user convenience deteriorate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improverobocall volumeVSAvoidcall connection time
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs verification actions in advance by calling the originating device and requesting input before the actual call is connected. Once a user is verified and added to the white list, subsequent calls are connected immediately without requiring input requests. This preliminary action eliminates time loss for legitimate users in future calls.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The system creates a copy or representation of verified users in the white list, allowing rapid matching and connection decisions without repeating the verification process. This copying mechanism enables fast connection of legitimate calls while maintaining the ability to block robocalls.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

3Measurement precision

If white list verification is implemented, then call authenticity is improved, but system complexity and processing overhead increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecall verification accuracyVSAvoidverification system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The verification system is implemented as an intermediary service that centralizes the complexity of white list management, verification logic, and database operations. Individual devices only need to communicate with the intermediary, keeping their own complexity low while achieving high verification accuracy through the centralized system.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The system enables self-service verification where the originating device automatically receives verification requests and can independently provide input to be added to the white list. This self-service approach reduces the need for manual intervention and complex administrative interfaces while maintaining high verification accuracy.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Data Source

PatentUS20210377389A1Robocall screening tool in a communication network
Publication Date: 2021.12.02 LEVEL 3 COMMUNICATIONS LLC
  • US20210377389A1 patent drawing
  • US20210377389A1 patent drawing
  • US20210377389A1 patent drawing

AI summary

Aspects include systems and methods for screening robocalls from connecting to a target communication device by a robocall screening system. The robocall screening system may receive communications intended for the target communication device and, prior to making the connection, initiate a screening procedure which may involve playing an automated request to the originating device to enter additional information such as an additional digit (or digits), which would normally be achieved through a touchscreen, keypad, voice recognition system, etc. of a communication device. As robocalls are typically originated by an automated dialer that is not equipped or configured to respond to such an automated request, the robocalling device will fail to enter the requested additional information. If the additional information is not entered, the robocall screening system may terminate the communication as an attempted robocall, include routing the communication to a proxy receiving device for further processing.