Robot Behavior Planning for Sound and Light Risk Avoidance
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Solution Overview
Problem
Autonomous movement robots face challenges in planning optimal paths that not only avoid physical obstacles but also minimize the impact of risks such as sound and light generated by the robot on its surroundings.
Innovation Solution
An information processing device with a planning unit that generates behavior plans for a drive unit based on influence targets in a predetermined area affected by risks propagating in space, using influence target maps, environmental light/sound maps, and transfer function maps to reduce the impact of risks like sound and light.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Productivity
If the robot performs movement and work operations, then the robot's functionality and productivity are improved, but sound and light risks are generated that negatively affect the surroundings
Solution Approach 1:
The planning unit proactively identifies influence targets (people, pets, other robots) before the robot executes movements or operations. By predicting the spatial propagation of sound and light risks in advance, the system selects behaviors that prevent harmful effects before they occur, rather than reacting after damage is done. This resolves the contradiction by maintaining productivity while preemptively eliminating harmful factors.
Solution Approach 2:
The system transforms the potentially harmful sound and light emissions into beneficial information for path planning. By modeling the propagation characteristics of these risks and identifying influence targets, the planning unit uses this risk information to optimize behavior selection, choosing paths and operations that minimize negative impact while maintaining operational effectiveness. The harmful factors become the basis for intelligent decision-making.
2Reliability
If the robot avoids physical obstacles using traditional path search, then collision risk is reduced, but the robot cannot account for non-physical risks like sound and light propagation
Solution Approach 1:
The planning unit is designed to handle multiple types of risks simultaneously - both physical obstacles and non-physical risks like sound and light propagation. By integrating influence target identification, risk propagation prediction, and multi-criteria behavior selection, the system provides universal risk management across different risk types, resolving the contradiction between reliable collision avoidance and adaptability to various risk scenarios.
Solution Approach 2:
The risk assessment process is segmented into distinct functional components: influence target identification, risk propagation prediction, and behavior evaluation. This segmentation allows the system to independently process different risk types (physical and non-physical) and integrate them into a unified decision-making framework, enhancing both reliability for collision avoidance and adaptability to diverse risk scenarios.
3Adaptability or versatility
If the robot operates in environments with people and sensitive areas, then the robot's operational flexibility is improved, but the impact of generated risks on vulnerable targets increases
Solution Approach 1:
The system continuously monitors the environment for influence targets (people, pets, other robots) and uses this feedback to adjust behavior selection in real-time. When sensitive targets are detected in the vicinity, the planning unit modifies path planning and operation timing to minimize risk exposure. This feedback mechanism enables the robot to operate flexibly in populated environments while protecting vulnerable targets from harmful effects.
Solution Approach 2:
Before executing movements or operations in environments with people, the planning unit performs preliminary risk assessment by identifying influence targets and predicting risk propagation. This preliminary action allows the robot to pre-select safe behaviors or adjust operational parameters before entering sensitive areas, ensuring operational flexibility while preventing harm to vulnerable targets.
Data Source
AI summary
Influence of risks, such as sound and light generated by the host device, on surroundings is reduced. An information processing device (100) according to an embodiment includes a planning unit (105) configured to plan behavior executed by a drive unit (107) based on an influence target existing in a predetermined area and affected by a risk propagating in space.


