Robot cleaner and robot cleaning system having the same

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Solution Overview

Problem

Robot cleaners often operate autonomously and may inadvertently worsen cleaning situations by spreading pet excrement or small toys, as they lack the ability to distinguish and avoid undesirable foreign substances without user intervention.

Innovation Solution

Equipping the robot cleaner with sensors (optical, humidity, metal, and smell sensors) and cameras that transmit cleanliness information to a controller, which can stop or continue cleaning based on predetermined parameters and receive user confirmation via a remote device, allowing for selective cleaning and avoiding undesirable substances.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If the robot cleaner operates autonomously without user intervention, then cleaning productivity is improved, but harmful factors increase due to inability to distinguish undesirable foreign substances

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecleaning productivityVSAvoidcontamination from undesirable substances
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces sensors (optical, humidity, metal, smell) and cameras as intermediary devices between the robot cleaner and the foreign substances. These sensors detect and classify different types of foreign substances, enabling the robot to distinguish between cleanable debris and undesirable substances like pet excrement. The sensor system acts as a mediator that provides information to the controller for intelligent decision-making about whether to clean a detected substance.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Object-affected harmful factors

If the robot cleaner uses multiple sensors and cameras for selective cleaning, then harmful factors are reduced, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecontamination from undesirable substancesVSAvoidsensor and communication system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent employs multiple types of sensors (optical, humidity, metal, smell) that serve multiple functions: detecting presence of foreign substances, classifying their type, and providing data for cleaning decisions. The communication unit also serves dual purposes by both transmitting sensor data to remote devices and receiving cleaning command information. This multi-functionality reduces the need for separate specialized components for each function.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The robot cleaner autonomously processes sensor information through its controller to make cleaning decisions without requiring constant user intervention. The system self-manages the complex sensor data processing and cleaning operations, only seeking user input when ambiguous situations arise. This self-service capability reduces the operational burden despite the complex hardware configuration.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Measurement precision

If the robot cleaner allows user intervention through remote devices, then cleaning accuracy is improved, but loss of time increases due to communication delays

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecleaning decision accuracyVSAvoidtime for user confirmation
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The robot cleaner performs preliminary cleaning operations based on sensor detection before seeking user confirmation. When a foreign substance is detected, the robot can immediately begin cleaning if the sensors indicate it's a safe substance, or pause only when uncertain substances are detected. This preliminary action approach minimizes waiting time while maintaining accuracy for critical decisions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The system implements feedback loops where sensor information is continuously monitored and processed. The communication unit provides feedback to remote devices about detected substances, and user commands are fed back to the controller for execution. This continuous feedback mechanism allows the system to make rapid iterative decisions, reducing overall time loss compared to requiring full user confirmation for every action.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Data Source

PatentEP3679849B1Robot cleaner and robot cleaning system having the same
Publication Date: 2022.06.29 LG ELECTRONICS INC
  • EP3679849B1 patent drawingFigure 1~2a
  • EP3679849B1 patent drawingFigure 2b~2c
  • EP3679849B1 patent drawingFigure 2d~2e

AI summary

The invention relates to a robot cleaner and to a method for operating the robot cleaner. To provide an robot cleaner and a method for operating the robot cleaner allowing an improved cleaning process avoiding any undesired cleaning operation and preferably providing a possibility for an interaction with the user, even if the user has left the apartment or could not manually control the robot cleaner, an robot cleaner (10) is provided, comprising: a main body (210) having a suction port; a travelling device (280) to move the main body (210); a cleaning device or brush assembly (245) installed on the main body (210); a controller (270); a communication unit (222) adapted to transmit cleaning status information to a remote device (600) and to receive cleaning command information from a remote device (300); at least one sensor (180, 190, 195) sensing the floor to be cleaned and providing cleanliness information to the controller (270); wherein the controller (270) is adapted to determine whether to stop cleaning operation or whether to continue the cleaning operation based on the cleanliness information and (or) based on the cleaning command information.