Robot Cleaner with Extendable Cleaning Module for Low-Height Access

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Solution Overview

Problem

Robot cleaners are limited in cleaning areas with heights less than that of the cleaner main body, such as under furniture, due to a fixed cleaning module position and design constraints.

Innovation Solution

A robot cleaner with a cleaning module that is relatively movable with respect to the cleaner main body, utilizing a connection unit with a variable length, including a flexible tube and a driving unit with a rack-and-pinion mechanism, allowing the cleaning module to protrude and extend for effective cleaning in restricted spaces.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If the cleaning module is fixed on the cleaner main body, then the structure is simple, but the cleaning area is limited and cannot reach low-height spaces

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecleaning areaVSAvoidstructure
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The cleaning module is made movable relative to the cleaner main body through a connection unit with variable length. The driving unit extends or retracts the connection unit, allowing the cleaning module to dynamically adjust its position and reach low-height spaces under furniture, thereby expanding the cleaning area while maintaining a relatively simple overall structure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Adaptability or versatility

If the cleaner main body has large height to accommodate dust collecting device, then dust collection capacity is sufficient, but the cleaner cannot enter low-height areas

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveaccess to low-height areasVSAvoidcleaner main body height
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSVolume of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The robot cleaner is divided into two functional segments: the cleaner main body that maintains its original height and dust collection capacity, and the separable cleaning module that can be extended forward. The connection unit with variable length allows the cleaning module to protrude from the main body, enabling the main body to keep a compact size while the cleaning module reaches low-height areas independently.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

3Adaptability or versatility

If the connection unit has fixed length, then the structure is simple, but the cleaning module cannot extend to reach restricted spaces

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvereach distanceVSAvoidconnection unit structure
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The connection unit is designed with variable length capability through the driving unit, which extends or retracts the connection between the cleaner main body and the cleaning module. This dynamic adjustment allows the cleaning module to reach restricted spaces under furniture while the connection unit maintains a compact form when retracted, balancing reach distance with structural simplicity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enlarges the cleaning area by enabling the cleaning module to enter spaces below the height of the cleaner main body, effectively cleaning areas like under sofas, beds, and tables, enhancing the robot's cleaning capability.

Implementation Method 1

a flexible tube which is fixed to the outer case and the inner case respectively, and of which at least a part is provided to extend or contract according to the relative movement of the inner case

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFlexibility: Elasticity

Implementation Method 2

a driving unit with a rack-and-pinion mechanism, allowing the cleaning module to protrude and extend

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectRack and pinion: Rack and Pinion

Data Source

PatentUS11413766B2Robot cleaner
Publication Date: 2022.08.16 LG ELECTRONICS INC
  • US11413766B2 patent drawing
  • US11413766B2 patent drawing
  • US11413766B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Disclosed is a robot cleaner comprising: a cleaner main body to which a dust collecting device is mounted; a cleaning module which is configured to be movable relative to the cleaner main body and performs the function of cleaning a floor; a connection unit which is connected to each of the cleaner main body and the cleaning module and is configured to have a variable length; and a driving unit configured to change the length of the connection unit.