Robot Action Command Timing for Predictable Task Waiting

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Solution Overview

Problem

Users face challenges in predicting the waiting time for robot tasks that take longer than a few seconds to complete, disrupting their action plans due to uncertainty about when the robot will finish.

Innovation Solution

A robot system that includes a unit job storage section, a linking job generation section, an action command generation section, and a required time calculation section, which allows for the generation of an action command by connecting unit jobs and linking jobs in series based on processing symbols, enabling accurate calculation and prediction of the required time for the robot's tasks.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Duration of action of moving object

If the robot performs long-duration tasks, then the robot can complete more complex work, but the user cannot predict the waiting time which disrupts the user's action plan

Engineering Contradiction:
Improverobot task durationVSAvoidwaiting time predictability
Core Design Contradiction:
Duration of action of moving objectVSLoss of information

Solution Approach 1:

The system calculates and displays the required time for each unit job and linking job before the robot executes them. This preliminary provision of time information allows users to plan their actions accordingly, eliminating the uncertainty about waiting time while the robot performs long-duration tasks.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Ease of operation

If the robot task duration is short, then the user can operate without being mindful of waiting time, but the robot cannot perform complex work requiring longer duration

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveuser operation convenienceVSAvoidrobot task duration
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDuration of action of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The system provides continuous feedback to the user by displaying the required time for upcoming unit jobs and linking jobs. This feedback mechanism maintains ease of operation by keeping users informed about waiting times, enabling them to plan their actions while the robot performs longer-duration complex tasks.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Data Source

PatentUS11103993B2Robot system, robot system control method, and action command generation device
Publication Date: 2021.08.31 YASKAWA DENKI KK
  • US11103993B2 patent drawing
  • US11103993B2 patent drawing
  • US11103993B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Provided is a robot system including: a robot including a hand; a unit job storage section configured to store a unit job; a linking job generation section configured to generate a linking job being a command to move the hand from an end position at which a first unit job has ended to a start position at which a second unit job to be executed subsequently after the first unit job is started; an action command generation section configured to generate an action command for the robot by connecting the unit jobs and the linking job in series, based on arrangement of a plurality of processing symbols; and a required time calculation section configured to calculate a required time of the action command by adding required times of the unit jobs and a required time of the linking job.