Robot Docking Boundary Guidance for Faster Charging Return

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Solution Overview

Problem

Traditional methods for guiding outdoor robots, such as intelligent lawn mowers, to charging stations are inefficient, as they rely on random searches for boundary lines, leading to prolonged times for the robots to find and dock with the charging stations.

Innovation Solution

A method and device that control a self-moving device to move close to a docking boundary and sense boundary line signals, allowing the device to efficiently navigate to the charging station by following the boundary line signal until successful docking.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Loss of time

If the intelligent lawn mower searches for the boundary line according to random directions, then the lawn mower can eventually find the boundary line, but it takes a long time to find the boundary line

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetime to find boundary lineVSAvoidregression efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of timeVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary action by pre-establishing a boundary line around the charging station that emits electromagnetic signals. Instead of random searching, the lawn mower is guided along this pre-prepared path, significantly reducing the time to find the boundary line and improving regression efficiency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Reliability

If the boundary line is laid out around the grass, then the lawn mower can follow the boundary line to the charging station, but the time to find the boundary line is prolonged due to random direction searching

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedocking accuracyVSAvoidtime to locate boundary line
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements feedback by using electromagnetic signal sensors on the lawn mower to detect the boundary line's electromagnetic signals. The sensor provides continuous feedback about signal strength, allowing the lawn mower to adjust its position and follow the boundary line accurately to the charging station.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This approach significantly reduces the time for the self-moving device to find the boundary line, thereby improving the regression efficiency and enabling faster and more reliable charging operations.

Implementation Method 1

the boundary line can be a magnetic guideline that emits electromagnetic signals to the outside, the electromagnetic signal sensor of the intelligent lawn mower makes the boundary line longitudinally at the center of the intelligent lawn mower through the induced electromagnetic signal strength

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectromagnetic signal detection: Electromagnetic Induction

Data Source

PatentUS12204351B2Method and apparatus for docking self-moving device to charging station, and self-moving device and readable storage medium
Publication Date: 2025.01.21 SUZHOU CLEVA PRECISION MACHINERY & TECH CO LTD
  • US12204351B2 patent drawing
  • US12204351B2 patent drawing
  • US12204351B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A method for docking a self-moving device to a charging station includes controlling the self-moving device to move relative to a docking boundary using a radio detection device, the radio detection device including a positioning base station and a positioning tag. The method includes judging whether the self-moving device senses a signal from a boundary line, and then taking certain steps depending on whether the boundary line signal was sensed. Related docking devices, self-moving devices, and storage media are also disclosed.