Robot Gripper Load Classification for Multiple Pick Detection
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Solution Overview
Problem
Existing robot grippers often unintentionally lift multiple objects together, leading to incorrect packaging or handling issues.
Innovation Solution
A method and system using a machine-learned model to classify load arrangements based on a time profile of a load-arrangement-dependent force variable, allowing for precise control of the gripper's lifting state to prevent or correct unintended multiple object lifting.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Quantity of substance
If a robot gripper with multiple suction elements is used for load lifting, then the lifting capacity is improved, but unintentional lifting of too many objects occurs
Solution Approach 1:
The system continuously monitors the force variable during movement and compares it against expected values to detect when too many objects are lifted. This feedback mechanism allows the robot to identify and correct unintended multiple object lifting by analyzing the relationship between applied force and actual movement, enabling real-time detection and correction of lifting errors.
Solution Approach 2:
The system performs preliminary classification of load arrangements using a machine-learned model before completing the lifting operation. By analyzing force variables during the initial movement phase and classifying the load arrangement type, the system can determine in advance whether the correct number of objects were lifted, allowing for corrective action before the lifting process is finalized.
2Measurement precision
If traditional weight measurement is used to verify load arrangements, then accuracy is improved, but process time increases due to waiting for dynamic decay
Solution Approach 1:
The system replaces traditional mechanical weight measurement methods with a machine-learned classification approach based on force variable analysis during movement. Instead of waiting for the system to come to rest and measure weight statically, the system analyzes dynamic force characteristics during movement and uses pattern recognition to classify the load arrangement, achieving accurate verification without the time penalty of waiting for dynamic decay.
Solution Approach 2:
The classification of load arrangements is performed preliminarily during the movement phase rather than after reaching the destination. By analyzing force variables during the lifting motion itself and classifying the load arrangement type before the lifting process is complete, the system eliminates the need for subsequent weight measurement and waiting periods, significantly reducing overall process time.
Data Source
AI summary
A method for handling a load arrangement with a robot includes:activating a lifting state of a gripper of the robot for load lifting;determining a parameter of a time profile of a load arrangement-dependent force variable using at least one sensor of the robot during a movement of the lifted load arrangement;classifying a load arrangement lifted by the gripper using a machine-learned model on the basis of the determined parameter, in particular during a movement of the lifted load arrangement and/or over the pick-up area in which the load arrangement has been situated for lifting, in particular a pick-up area of a pick-up station and/or over or in a pick-up container;and at least one of the steps of:carrying out a first process with the robot if the load arrangement has been classified into a first class; and/orcarrying out a second process with the robot if the load arrangement has been classified into a second class.
