Robot Housing Conversion Element Heat Dissipation

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Solution Overview

Problem

Robots controlled by internal control apparatuses face heat-related failures due to heat generated by control components, which can lead to increased installation size and restricted placement, and existing solutions do not effectively manage temperature rises within the robot housing.

Innovation Solution

Incorporating a conversion element, such as a resistor, within the robot housing to convert regenerative currents into heat, and attaching it using an attachment member for efficient heat dissipation, thereby suppressing temperature rises and reducing installation area requirements.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Area of stationary object

If the control apparatus is built in the robot, then the installation area is smaller, but heat generated from control apparatus parts causes failure in robot parts

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinstallation areaVSAvoidfailure prevention
Core Design Contradiction:
Area of stationary objectVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent divides the heat management function from the control apparatus by introducing a separate conversion element (resistor) that converts regenerative current to heat. This segmentation allows the control apparatus to remain compact while heat generation is handled by a dedicated component with proper thermal management, resolving the contradiction between small installation area and failure prevention.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The conversion element acts as an intermediary between the drive unit and the robot housing. It converts electrical energy to thermal energy in a controlled manner and dissipates heat through thermal conduction to the housing, preventing direct heat generation within the control apparatus while maintaining system compactness.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Temperature

If the conversion element is attached to the robot housing, then temperature rise inside the robot housing is suppressed, but the structure becomes more complex

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetemperature rise suppressionVSAvoidstructural complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
TemperatureVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges the conversion element with the robot housing by attaching it directly to the housing structure. This integration allows the housing to serve dual purposes: as the structural enclosure and as a heat dissipation path, thereby suppressing temperature rise without significantly increasing device complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

3Temperature

If the conversion element is separated from the robot housing, then heat conduction to the housing is improved, but the installation area increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveheat conduction efficiencyVSAvoidinstallation area
Core Design Contradiction:
TemperatureVSArea of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent addresses heat conduction not by increasing spatial separation but by utilizing the thermal conduction path through the attachment member to the housing. The heat dissipation is achieved in the thermal dimension rather than requiring additional spatial separation, thus improving heat conduction efficiency without increasing installation area.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This configuration effectively manages temperature within the robot housing, reduces weight, manufacturing costs, and minimizes size while preventing heat-related failures, allowing for more flexible installation options.

Implementation Method 1

a conversion element that converts a current generated by braking of the drive unit by the braking unit into heat

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectJoule heating: Joule Heating

Implementation Method 2

the temperature rise inside of the robot housing with the temperature rise of the conversion element can be suppressed by heat conduction between the conversion element and the robot housing

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectThermal conduction: Conduction (thermal)

Data Source

PatentUS10800048B2Robot
Publication Date: 2020.10.13 SEIKO EPSON CORP
  • US10800048B2 patent drawing
  • US10800048B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A robot includes a robot housing containing a robot control apparatus that controls the robot having a motor, a brake that brakes the motor by short-circuiting between power lines for supplying electric power to the motor, and a conversion element that converts a current generated by braking of the motor by the brake into heat, wherein the conversion element is attached to the robot housing.