Robot Arm Impeller Cooling for Simpler Motor Assemblies

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional robots with electric cooling fans require additional components and complex wiring, increasing the number of parts and structural complexity.

Innovation Solution

A robot design that incorporates an impeller integrated with the arm or speed reducer to generate cooling wind, eliminating the need for separate wiring and simplifying the structure.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Temperature

If an electric cooling fan is used to cool the motor, then the motor cooling effect is improved, but the number of components and wiring increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemotor cooling effectVSAvoidnumber of components and wiring
Core Design Contradiction:
TemperatureVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The cooling function is merged with the existing impeller component that is already integrated with the arm or speed reducer. The impeller serves dual purposes: maintaining mechanical operation and generating cooling airflow, thereby eliminating the need for a separate electric cooling fan and its associated wiring

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The impeller utilizes the existing rotational motion from the arm or speed reducer to generate cooling airflow without requiring an additional power source. The system's own operational movement is harnessed to perform the cooling function, eliminating dependency on separate electrical components

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

2Temperature

If an electric cooling fan is used to cool the motor, then the motor cooling effect is improved, but the structural complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemotor cooling effectVSAvoidstructural complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
TemperatureVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The cooling structure is combined with the existing arm or speed reducer assembly through the integrated impeller. This merging approach eliminates the need for separate cooling fan mounting structures, support brackets, and wiring routing paths, thereby simplifying the overall structural complexity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Reduces the number of components and structural complexity by using an impeller to cool the motor and speed reducer, ensuring stable rotation and effective cooling.

Implementation Method 1

an impeller operable to rotate together with the first arm or the speed reducer and generate wind to cool the motor

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectForced Convection: Forced Convection

Data Source

PatentUS20260084292A1robot
Publication Date: 2026.03.26 YAMAHA MOTOR CO LTD
  • US20260084292A1 patent drawing
  • US20260084292A1 patent drawing
  • US20260084292A1 patent drawing

AI summary

A robot includes a motor, a speed reducer, a base, a first arm, a second arm, and an impeller operable to rotate together with the first arm or the speed reducer. The impeller is operable to rotate together with the first arm or the speed reducer and generate wind to cool the motor.