Robot Interaction Control for Child-Adult Presence Detection

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing robot interaction systems fail to effectively control actions based on user relationships, such as preventing over-interaction with children while promoting play, and do not consider user attributes or interaction histories.

Innovation Solution

A robot apparatus equipped with a camera, microphone, sensor, and processor that determines the presence of children and adults, and adjusts interaction processes based on the amount of interaction, including asking for permission to continue interaction, requesting continued interaction, or stopping interaction, to align with parental intentions.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Duration of action of moving object

If the robot continuously interacts with the child, then the child enjoys playtime, but the child may experience over-interaction and fatigue

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinteraction durationVSAvoidover-interaction harm
Core Design Contradiction:
Duration of action of moving objectVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The robot monitors interaction duration and intensity in real-time using sensors, cameras, and microphones to detect child engagement levels. Based on feedback from these detections, the robot dynamically adjusts its interaction behavior, reducing intensity when over-interaction is detected and maintaining optimal engagement when appropriate.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The interaction system transitions from static predetermined actions to dynamic adaptive behavior. The robot continuously modifies its interaction parameters (duration, intensity, type) based on real-time detection of child state and accumulated interaction history, enabling flexible adjustment to prevent over-interaction while promoting beneficial play.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Ease of operation

If the robot interacts with the child without considering parental intentions, then the interaction is simple and direct, but it may not align with parental expectations and child welfare

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinteraction simplicityVSAvoidalignment with parental intentions
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The system pre-establishes interaction guidelines and parental preferences before actual interaction occurs. Parental intentions and child-specific parameters are configured in advance, creating a framework that guides the robot's interaction decisions while maintaining automated operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The robot acts as an intermediary between parental intentions and child interaction. It translates abstract parental preferences into concrete interaction behaviors, mediating between the parent's welfare concerns and the child's play needs through intelligent decision-making based on detected conditions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Measurement precision

If the robot uses multiple sensors and detection methods to determine user attributes, then the accuracy of user identification improves, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveuser attribute detection accuracyVSAvoidsensor system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system combines multiple detection modalities (camera for visual recognition, microphone for audio analysis, sensors for touch detection) into a unified interaction determination system. These diverse sensors work together synergistically to comprehensively identify user attributes and interaction states, achieving high accuracy through integrated multi-source information processing.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Data Source

PatentUS10803376B2Interaction apparatus, interaction method, non-transitory recording medium, and robot
Publication Date: 2020.10.13 PANASONIC INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY MANAGEMENT CO LTD
  • US10803376B2 patent drawing
  • US10803376B2 patent drawing
  • US10803376B2 patent drawing

AI summary

If an interaction target includes a child and an adult, and if an interaction amount is greater than or equal to a threshold, a robot asks the adult if the adult allows the robot to continue interacting with the child. If the target includes the child and the adult, and if the interaction amount is less than the threshold, the robot requests to the adult that the adult and the child continue interacting with the robot. If the target includes only the child, and if the interaction amount is greater than or equal to the threshold, the robot stops interacting with the child. If the target includes only the child, and if the interaction amount is less than the threshold, the robot leads the child to continue interacting with the robot.