Robot Joint Positioning Jig for Accurate Origin Restoration

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing robot joints lack efficient and user-friendly mechanisms for accurately restoring the origin position after motor or reduction gear replacement, leading to operational hindrances and complexity in positioning.

Innovation Solution

A positioning jig with machined flat surfaces and orthogonal markings is used to align and stabilize the relative movement of robot joint members, featuring a base part with a pressing surface and a marking indicator, allowing easy alignment and stable positioning without unnecessary protrusions.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If scribe line-like markings are used for positioning, then the joint can be restored to origin position, but the positioning process becomes complex and operationally difficult

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepositioning accuracyVSAvoidoperation simplicity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

A positioning jig is introduced as an intermediary tool between the two joint members. The jig includes a base part with a pressing surface that contacts one member and a marking indicator part that extends perpendicular to the pressing surface. This intermediary device simplifies the positioning operation by providing a clear visual reference (marking indicator) that aligns with markings on the joint members, making the origin position restoration straightforward without requiring complex procedures

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Manufacturing precision

If protrusions are added for positioning, then alignment can be achieved, but hindrances and operational complexity increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvealignment precisionVSAvoidstructure simplicity
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The positioning jig is segmented into distinct functional parts: a base part with a pressing surface for contacting one joint member, and a marking indicator part that extends perpendicular to the pressing surface. This segmentation allows each part to perform its specific function efficiently - the base part provides stable contact and the marking indicator provides clear visual alignment reference - while avoiding the need for complex protrusions or additional structural elements that would create hindrances

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Data Source

PatentUS12415276B2Positioning jig
Publication Date: 2025.09.16 FANUC LTD
  • US12415276B2 patent drawing
  • US12415276B2 patent drawing
  • US12415276B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A positioning jig for a robot having two members constituting a joint, are supported to be movable relative to each other, and are provided with machined flat surfaces extending parallel to a relative movement direction, the surfaces having a linear marking placed therein, the marking extending in a direction orthogonal to the relative movement direction. The positioning jig includes: a base part with a flat pressing surface placeable in close contact with one of the machined flat surfaces, and a linear first edge extending along either the pressing surface or a plane parallel to the pressing surface; and a marking indicator part placed within a plane containing the first edge and orthogonal to the pressing surface, and is placed at a position that is aligned with at least a portion of the marking in the other of the machined flat surfaces.