Mobile Robot Recharge Dock Alignment Using Signal Feedback

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing mobile robots require manual recharging, which is inefficient and lacks autonomy.

Innovation Solution

A recharge station system that includes charging contacts and a power supply, along with signal emitters and receivers, allowing the mobile robot to autonomously navigate and align with the recharge station for self-charging.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If manual recharging is used, then device complexity is reduced, but productivity decreases due to human intervention requirements

Engineering Contradiction:
Improverecharging efficiencyVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The mobile robot autonomously navigates to the recharge station and connects for charging without human intervention. The robot uses signal emitters and receivers to locate the station, adjusts its direction based on signal strength, and automatically aligns charging contacts, enabling self-service recharging that improves productivity while managing complexity through automated functions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

2Ease of operation

If autonomous navigation to recharge station is implemented, then ease of operation improves, but device complexity increases due to signal emitters and receivers

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveautonomous recharging capabilityVSAvoidnavigation system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces manual mechanical navigation with an automated signal-based system. Signal emitters at the recharge station transmit signals that are received by the mobile robot, which then uses this information to autonomously navigate and align with the station, substituting human-operated mechanical movement with automated signal processing and motor control.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

3Measurement precision

If signal-based alignment system is added, then measurement precision improves for robot positioning, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvealignment accuracyVSAvoidsignal processing complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The mobile robot continuously receives signals from the recharge station and uses the signal strength and direction information as feedback to adjust its position and orientation. The system monitors alignment status in real-time and makes corrective adjustments until optimal alignment is achieved, ensuring precise positioning through closed-loop feedback control.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables the mobile robot to autonomously locate and recharge at the station, reducing human intervention and improving operational efficiency.

Implementation Method 1

at least a first signal emitter emitting a first signal in a first predetermined range

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectromagnetic radiation: Electromagnetic Induction

Implementation Method 2

at least a first signal receiver; the mobile robot aligns with the recharging station based on at least the first signal received by the first signal receiver

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectromagnetic signal reception: Electromagnetic Induction

Data Source

PatentUS12265394B1Recharge station for mobile robot
Publication Date: 2025.04.01 AI INC
  • US12265394B1 patent drawing
  • US12265394B1 patent drawing
  • US12265394B1 patent drawing

AI summary

Some aspects provide a system including a mobile robot and a recharging station. The mobile robot aligns with the recharging station based on at least a first signal received by a first signal receiver of the mobile robot and the mobile robot is actuated to adjust a direction of movement of the mobile robot based on at least the first signal received by the first signal receiver of the mobile robot.